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The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

The impact of nuclear molecular configurations on the astrophysical S-factor for $^{16}$O + $^{16}$O is investigated within the realistic two-center shell model based on Woods-Saxon potentials. These molecular effects refer to the formation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Diaz-Torres , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher

We study the nonresonant part of the $^7$Be($p,\gamma$)$^8$B reaction using a three-cluster resonating group model that is variationally converged and virtually complete in the $^4$He+$^3$He+$p$ model space. The importance of using adequate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Csoto , K. Langanke , S. E. Koonin , T. D. Shoppa

We study a radiative $p^{15}$N capture on the ground state of $^{16}$O at stellar energies within the framework of a modified potential cluster model (MPCM) with forbidden states, including low-lying resonances. The investigation of the…

Background: The information about the 6Li(d,a)4He reaction rates of the astrophysical interest can be obtained by extrapolating direct data to the lower energies, or by indirect methods. The indirect Trojan Horse method, as well as various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Grineviciute , L. Lamia , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , C. Spitaleri , M. La Cognata

We analyze enhancement of thermonuclear fusion reactions due to strong plasma screening in dense matter using a simple electron drop model. The model assumes fusion in a potential that is screened by an effective electron cloud around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. A. Kravchuk , D. G. Yakovlev

The $^{12}\mathrm{C}(\alpha,\gamma)^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction governs the carbon-to-oxygen ratio set during helium burning, shaping white-dwarf structure and Type~Ia supernova yields. At the astrophysical energy $E \approx 300~\mathrm{keV}$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov

The $^{13}$C($\alpha$,$n$)$^{16}$O reaction at low energies is studied by constructing an effective field theory. We choose a separation scale at $E=1$~MeV, where $E$ is the initial $\alpha$-$^{13}$C energy in center-of-mass frame, just…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Shung-Ichi Ando

The fusion reactions 12C(12C,a)20Ne and 12C(12C,p)23Na have been studied from E = 2.10 to 4.75 MeV by gamma-ray spectroscopy using a C target with ultra-low hydrogen contamination. The deduced astrophysical S(E)* factor exhibits new…

The proton radiative capture $^{12,13}$C$(p,{\gamma})$ reactions at astrophysical energies, key processes in the CNO cycle, are revisited in the potential model with the proton-nucleus potential for both the scattering and bound states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Nguyen Le Anh , Nguyen Hoang Phuc , Dao T. Khoa , Le Hoang Chien , Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc

The astrophysical S-factor for proton-proton fusion, S_11(E), is obtained with the nuclear matrix element analytically calculated in pionless effective field theory. To the third order, the zero-energy result S_11(0) and the first energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Jiunn-Wei Chen , C. -P. Liu , Shen-Hsi Yu

In the frame of modified potential cluster model based on the classification of orbital states by Young diagrams and revised interaction potential parameters for the bound states of 7Be in 3He4He cluster model with forbidden states the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-19 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov , N. A. Burkova

The reaction 13C(alpha,n) is considered to be the main source of neutrons for the s-process in AGB stars. At low energies the cross section is dominated by the 1/2+ 6.356 MeV sub-threshold resonance in 17O whose contribution is determined…

Astrophysical S-factors of radiative capture reactions on light nuclei have been calculated in a two-cluster potential model, taking into account the separation of orbital states by the use of Young schemes. The local two-body potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-12 Sergey Dubovichenko , Albert Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

A theoretical study of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B reaction in the astrophysical energy range with the use of ab initio methods is presented. The used approaches are No-Core Shell Model and Cluster Channels Orthogonal Functions Method. The scheme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 D. Rodkin , Yu. Tchuvilsky

The phase shift analysis for position location of the 2S1/2 resonance at 1,5 MeV was carried out on the basis of the known experimental measurements. Also, the possibility to describe the available experimental data on the astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 S. B. Dubovichenko , N. Burtebaev , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov , D. K. Alimov

The nuclear mean-field potential built up by the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C interaction at energies relevant for the carbon burning process is calculated in the double-folding model (DFM) using the realistic ground-state density of $^{12}$C and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-14 Le Hoang Chien , Dao T. Khoa , Do Cong Cuong , Nguyen Hoang Phuc

Low energy capture cross sections are calculated within a microscopic many-body approach using an effective Hamiltonian derived from the Argonne V18 potential. The dynamics is treated within Fermionic Molecular Dynamics (FMD) which uses a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 Thomas Neff , Hans Feldmeier , Karlheinz Langanke

A multifactor parameterization is described to permit the efficient calculation of collision efficiency (E) between electrically charged aerosol particles and neutral cloud droplets in numerical cloud and climate models. The four parameter…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. N. Tripathi , S. Vishnoi , S. Kumar , R. G. Harrison

The study of CNO cycle involves the examination of the proton radiative capture, or the $(p,\gamma)$ reactions below 2 MeV. The astrophysical $\mathcal{S}$ factor characterizing the $(p,\gamma)$ reaction is usually reduced to the electric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Le-Anh Nguyen , Minh-Loc Bui