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Related papers: Bouncing cosmology without anisotropy

200 papers

We examine the evolution of a closed, homogeneous and anisotropic cosmology subject to a variation of the fine structure 'constant', \alpha, within the context of the theory introduced by Bekenstein, Sandvik, Barrow and Magueijo, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 John D. Barrow , David Sloan

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

Scenario bouncing can give the cosmology singularity problem a possible way out. Finding a solution for the universe's bouncing model requires proper estimation of the state equation. We present two such state equations that give us the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 C. Swastik , P K Suresh , Barun Maity

In homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology, gravity can behave repulsively at Planckian energy densities leading to the replacement of the big bang singularity with a big bounce. Yet in any bouncing scenario it is important to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kevin Vandersloot

If we imagine rewinding the universe to early times, the scale factor shrinks and the existence of a finite spatial volume may play a role in quantum tunnelling effects in a closed universe. It has recently been shown that such finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough , Silvia Pla

The origin of negative pressure fluid (the dark energy) is investigated in the quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid which defines a reference frame. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A classical theory of…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Walter Petry

For the anisotropic Universe filled with massless vector field in the General Relativity frame we obtain bouncing solution for one of scale factors. We obtain the Universe with finite maximal energy density, finite value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

The purpose of this short review is to describe cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state (EoS) for the dark energy, when the dark fluid is coupled with dark matter. This may lead to a bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Iver Brevik , Alexander Timoshkin

We investigate the evolution of the Universe filled with barotropic perfect fluid in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We consider both the isotropic and the anisotropic universe. At the early stage when the energy density is high,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Taeyoon Moon

We consider the introduction of anisotropy in a class of bouncing models of cosmology. The presence of anisotropy often spells doom on bouncing models, since the energy density due to the anisotropic stress outweighs that of other matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider the description of cosmological dynamics from the onset of inflation by a perfect fluid whose parameters must be consistent with the strength of the enhanced quantum loop effects that can arise during inflation. The source of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study a model for a non-singular cosmic bounce in N=1 supergravity, based on supergravity versions of the ghost condensate and cubic Galileon scalar field theories. The bounce is preceded by an ekpyrotic contracting phase which prevents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we study a cosmological bouncing model with two fields that reproduce the desired features of the primordial power spectra. The model combines the matter-bounce mechanism, that generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Emmanuel Frion , Mateo Pascual , Francesca Vidotto

A generally anisotropic equation of state originally derived in the context of Newman-Janis rotating systems allows for vacuum energy at a specific density. In this paper we examine the possibility of using that equation of state for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-08 Philip Beltracchi

We investigate classically non-singular bounces caused by dark energy. In the presence of positive spatial curvature, vacuum energy, either in the form of a cosmological constant or a scalar field potential, allows for an open set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Jean-Luc Lehners

We address the important issue of isotropisation of a pre-bounce contracting phase in $f(R)$ gravity, which would be relevant to construct any viable nonsingular bouncing scenario in $f(R)$ gravity. The main motivation behind this work is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Simran Arora , Sanjay Mandal , Saikat Chakraborty , Genly Leon , P. K. Sahoo

The absence of isotropic singularity in loop quantum cosmology can be understood in an effective classical description as the universe exhibiting a Big Bounce. We show that with scalar matter field, the big bounce is generic in the sense…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

In bouncing cosmology, the primordial fluctuations are generated in a cosmic contraction phase before the bounce into the current expansion phase. For a nonsingular bounce, curvature and anisotropy grow rapidly during the bouncing phase,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 BingKan Xue , David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt