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The search for topologically non-trivial states of matter has become an important goal for condensed matter physics. Here, we give a theoretical introduction to the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect based on magnetic topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological features - global properties not discernible locally - emerge in systems from liquid crystals to magnets to fractional quantum Hall systems. Deeper understanding of the role of topology in physics has led to a new class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 M. Hafezi , S. Mittal , J. Fan , A. Migdall , J. Taylor

We report the formation of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ vortex crystal in the tetrahedral antiferromagnetic order on a triangular lattice. The noncoplanar tetrahedral state consists of four sublattices with spins oriented along the faces of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-03 Tomoki Hirosawa , Alexander Mook , Maria Azhar

In strongly correlated multi-orbital systems, various ordered phases appear. In particular, the orbital order in iron-based superconductors attracts much attention since it is considered to be the origin of the nematic state. In order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-22 Kojiro Honkawa , Seiichiro Onari

The interplay between antiferromagnetic interaction and hole motion is capable of inducing intriguing conducting topological Haldane phases described by a finite non-local string order parameter. Here we show that these states of matter are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-27 A. Montorsi , S. Fazzini , L. Barbiero

We propose the realization of topological quantum states with cold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. We discuss an experimental setup that generates a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice in the presence of a light-induced periodic vector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski , J. Y. Vaishnav , Charles W. Clark , S. Das Sarma

We study a generic two-dimensional hopping model on a honeycomb lattice with strong spin-orbit coupling, without the requirement that the half-filled lattice be a Topological Insulator. For quarter-(or three-quarter) filling, we show that a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ganpathy Murthy , Efrat Shimshoni , R. Shankar , Herbert A. Fertig

We study the symmetry-broken phases in two- and three-orbital Hubbard models with lifted orbital degeneracy using dynamical mean field theory. On the technical level, we explain how symmetry relations can be exploited to measure the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 Shintaro Hoshino , Philipp Werner

Iron telluride FeTe is known to display bicollinear magnetic order at low temperatures together with a monoclinic lattice distortion. Because the bicollinear order can involve two different wavevectors $(\pi/2,\pi/2)$ and $(\pi/2,-\pi/2)$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 C. B. Bishop , J. Herbrych , E. Dagotto , A. Moreo

Using positional data from video-microscopy and applying the equipartition theorem for harmonic Hamiltonians, we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants of a two-dimensional colloidal model crystal and compare the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 P. Keim , G. Maret , U. Herz , H. H. von Grünberg

Twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) offers a versatile platform for exploring band topology, interaction-driven phases, and magnetic orders. We study the interaction-driven phases in twisted TMD homobilayers and their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-12 Taige Wang , Trithep Devakul , Michael P. Zaletel , Liang Fu

In this work, we explore the rich variety of topological states that arise in two-dimensional systems, by considering the competing effects of spin-orbit couplings and a perpendicular magnetic field on a honeycomb lattice. Unlike earlier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 W. Beugeling , N. Goldman , C. Morais Smith

We theoretically predict the emergence of 120-degree spin order as a nonequilibrium steady state in the photodriven Kondo-lattice model on a triangular lattice. In the system away from the half filling with ferromagnetic ground state, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-04 Takashi Inoue , Masahito Mochizuki

Topological insulators have attracted abundant attention for a variety of reasons -- notably, the possibility for lossless energy transport through edge states `protected' against disorder. Topological effects like the Quantum Hall state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Momchil Minkov , Vincenzo Savona

Recent neutron measurement in the icosahedral quasicrystal approximant Au-SM-Tb (SM=Al, Ga) has revealed unique noncollinear magnetic order ``whirling-anti-whirling states''. Here, we report theoretical analysis on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Shinji Watanabe , Tatsuya Iwasaki

A semiclassical constrained Hamiltonian system which was established to study dynamical systems of matrix valued non-Abelian gauge fields is employed to formulate spin Hall effect in noncommuting coordinates at the first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan

We study the quantum anomalous Hall states in the $p$-orbital bands of the honeycomb optical lattices loaded with the single component fermions. Such an effect has not been realized in both condensed matter and cold atom systems yet. By…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-02 Machi Zhang , Hsiang-hsuan Hung , Chuanwei Zhang , Congjun Wu

We investigate the physics of quasicrystalline models in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, focusing on the presence and construction of topological states. This is done by using the Hofstadter model but with the sites and couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-28 Callum W. Duncan , Sourav Manna , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Magneto-toroidal order, also called ferrotoroidicity, is the most recently established type of ferroic state. It is based on a spontaneous and uniform alignment of unit-cell-sized magnetic whirls, called magneto-toroidal moments, associated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 Jannis Lehmann , Naëmi Leo , Laura Jane Heyderman , Manfred Fiebig

The energy spectrum of massless Dirac fermions in graphene under two dimensional periodic magnetic modulation having square lattice symmetry is calculated. We show that the translation symmetry of the problem is similar to that of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Manisha Arora , Sankalpa Ghosh
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