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Working on doubling metric spaces, we construct generalised dyadic cubes adapting ultrametric structure. If the space is complete, then the existence of such cubes and the mass distribution principle lead into a simple proof for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tapio Rajala , Ville Suomala

Spin glasses are models of statistical mechanics in which a large number of simple elements interact with one another in a disordered fashion. One of the fundamental results of the theory is the Parisi formula, which identifies the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Normal-incidence transmission and dispersion properties of optical multilayers and one-dimensional stepwise potential barriers in the non-tunneling regime are analytically investigated. The optical paths of every constituent layer in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-13 S. V. Zhukovsky , S. V. Gaponenko

We characterize numerically the properties of the phase transition of the three dimensional Ising spin glass with Gaussian couplings and of the low temperature phase. We compute critical exponents on large lattices. We study in detail the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The period map for a smooth closed 4-manifold assigns to a Riemannian metric the space of self-dual harmonic 2-forms. This map is from the space of metrics to the Grassmannian of maximal positive subspaces in the second cohomology, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Christopher Scaduto

A frequently faced task in experimental physics is to measure the probability distribution of some quantity. Often this quantity to be measured is smeared by a non-ideal detector response or by some physical process. The procedure of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Andras Laszlo

We construct a new distribution for the simplex using the Kumaraswamy distribution and an ordered stick-breaking process. We explore and develop the theoretical properties of this new distribution and prove that it exhibits symmetry under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Andrew Stirn , Tony Jebara , David A Knowles

Discrete delta functions define the limits of attainable spatial resolution for all imaging systems. Here we construct broad, multi-dimensional discrete functions that replicate closely the action of a Dirac delta function under aperiodic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 I. D. Svalbe , D. M. Paganin , T. C. Petersen

To establish a unified framework for studying both discrete and continuous coupling distributions, we introduce the {\it binomial} spin glass, a class of models where the couplings are sums of $m$ identically distributed Bernoulli random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-29 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Gerardo Ortiz , Martin Weigel , Zohar Nussinov

It is, perhaps, surprising that the location of the unique supremum of a stationary process on an interval can fail to be uniformly distributed over that interval. We show that this distribution is absolutely continuous in the interior of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Gennady Samorodnitsky , Yi Shen

We perform numerical studies of a thermally driven, overdamped particle in a random quenched force field, known as the Sinai model. We compare the unbounded motion on an infinite 1-dimensional domain to the motion in bounded domains with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-22 Amin Padash , Erez Aghion , Alexander Schulz , Eli Barkai , Aleksei V Chechkin , Ralf Metzler , Holger Kantz

We study the estimation of the overlap between two unknown pure quantum states of a finite dimensional system, given $M$ and $N$ copies of each type. This is a fundamental primitive in quantum information processing that is commonly…

Mode separation, namely how sharply a distribution fragments into barrier-separated clusters, is a fundamental geometric property of densities, difficult to quantify in high dimensions. It is structurally distinct from dispersion, yet…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-12 Shaul Tolkovsky , Ori Meidler , Or Zuk

We study ergodic decompositions of Dirichlet spaces under intertwining via unitary order isomorphisms. We show that the ergodic decomposition of a quasi-regular Dirichlet space is unique up to a unique isomorphism of the indexing space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Melchior Wirth

We extend the notion of hyperuniformity to the projective spaces $\mathbb{RP}^{d-1}$, $\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}$, $\mathbb{HP}^{d-1}$, and $\mathbb{OP}^2$. We show that hyperuniformity implies uniform distribution and present examples of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter J. Grabner

Scaling limits for continuous-time branching processes with discrete state space are provided as the initial state tends to infinity. Depending on the finiteness or non-finiteness of the mean and/or the variance of the offspring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Martin Möhle , Benedict Vetter

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a fixed distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution to find the critical points of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

We study small perturbations of diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of hypersurfaces. Each surface is assumed to be repelling for the unperturbed process, and the unperturbed motion on each of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Leonid Koralov , Chenglin Liu

This paper examines a stochastic deconvolution problem on compact symmetric spaces which is referred to as decompounding. This involves estimating the step distributions of a random walk, where in addition the number of steps between…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Erik Kennerland

We discuss the concept of Pure State of the Replica Symmetry Breaking ansatz in finite and infinite spin systems without averaging on the disorder, nor using replicas. Consider a system of n spins $\sigma\in\Omega^{n}$ with the usual set…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-06 Simone Franchini