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It is commonly believed that it is unfavourable for adsorbed H atoms on carbonaceous surfaces to form H$_2$ without the help of incident H atoms. Using ring-polymer instanton theory to describe multidimensional tunnelling effects, combined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Erxun Han , Wei Fang , Michail Stamatakis , Jeremy O. Richardson , Ji Chen

Recently, Liu et al. reported that Ti2CTx MXene have ultra-high hydrogen storage capacity (8.8 wt.%) at room temperature. For the purpose to clearly understand the hydrogen storage (H-storage), the composition of studied samples should be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-28 Sen Jin , Qianku Hu , Aiguo Zhou

While a monomer of the ubiquitous hormone insulin is the biologically active form in the human body, its hexameric assembly acts as an efficient storage unit. However, the role of water molecules in the structure, stability and dynamics of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-25 Saumyak Mukherjee , Sayantan Mondal , Ashish Anilrao Deshmukh , Balasubramanian Gopal , Biman Bagchi

We use density functional theory based first-principles method to investigate the bandstructure and phase stability in the laterally grown hexagonal C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$, two-dimensional Graphene and $h$-BN hybrid nanomaterials, which were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

Gas hydrates are potential candidates in future energy sources while simultaneously providing structures with extensive applications in carbon capture and storage, gas transport, and important separation processes. Prior research in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Samuel Mathews , Xiaodan Zhu , Andr'e Guerra , Phillip Servio , Alejandro D. Rey

The structure and stability of small hydrogen clusters adsorbed on graphene is studied by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Clusters containing up to six H atoms are investigated systematically -- the clusters having…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zeljko Sljivancanin , Mie Andersen , Liv Hornekaer , Bjork Hammer

The incorporation and diffusion of helium (He) with and without intrinsic vacancy defects in cubic ZrO$_{2}$ are investigated through first-principles total-energy calculations, in which the projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Peng Zhang , Yong Lu , Chao-Hui He , Ping Zhang

When hydrogen atoms occupy interstitial sites in metal lattices, they form metal hydrides (MHx), whose structural and electronic properties can differ significantly from the host metals. Owing to the small size of hydrogen atom and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-18 Zixiao Shi , Qihao Li , Himani Mishra , Desheng Ma , Héctor D. Abruña , David A. Muller

Materials in which electrons occupy interstitial sites as anions are called electrides and exhibit unusual dimensionality-dependent electronic behavior. These properties make electrides attractive for catalysis, transparent conductors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Lee A. Burton

Zirconium alloys are widely used in the nuclear industry because of their high strength, good corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross-section. However, zirconium has strong affinity for hydrogen which leads to hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-21 T. Maimaitiyili , A. Steuwer , J. Blomquist , B. Matthew , Z. Olivier , J. Andrieux , C. Bjerken , R. Fabienne

Energy cascades lie at the heart of the dynamics of turbulent flows. In a recent study of turbulence in fluids with odd-viscosity [de Wit \textit{et al.}, Nature \textbf{627}, 515 (2024)], the two-dimensionalization of the flow at small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Kolluru Venkata Kiran , Dario Vincenzi , Rahul Pandit

A joint experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent flame front anchoring at externally heated walls is presented. The phenomenon is examined for lean hydrogen/air mixtures in a novel burner design, which comprises a cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-25 S. Klukas , M. Sieber , M. Giglmaier , S. Schimek , C. O. Paschereit , N. A. Adams

Columnar crystals contain defects in the form of vacancy/interstitial loops or strings of vacancies and interstitials bounded by column ``heads'' and ``tails''. These defect strings are oriented by the columnar lattice and can change size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shilpa Jain , David R. Nelson

We examine the influence of the main approximations employed in density-functional theory descriptions of the solid phase of molecular hydrogen near dissociation. We consider the importance of nuclear quantum effects on equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Morales , J. M. McMahon , C. Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

We found good reversibility of hydrogen uptake-release in vacancy-centered hexagonal armchair nanographene (VANG) based on density functional theory calculation. VANG has a triply hydrogenated vacancy (V$_{111}$) at the center and acts as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-01 Gagus Ketut Sunnardianto , Yusuf Wicaksono , Halimah Harfah , Koichi Kusakabe

A GW calculation based on a truncated Coulomb interaction with an added small q limit was applied to 2D van der Waals heterolayered structures, and the Kane dispersion model was used to determine the accurate band gap edge. All ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-25 Eyasu Tadesse Muda , Tewodros Eyob Ada , Kenate Nemera Nigussa , Cecil N. M. Ouma

{We study in some details the statistical properties of the turbulent 2-phase interstellar atomic gas.{We present high resolution bidimensional numerical simulations of the interstellar atomic hydrogen which describe it over 3 to 4 orders…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit

Migration of hydrogen and hydride formation under thermal gradient leads to hydrogen redistribution in certain metals. These metals include zirconium, titanium, hafnium and their alloys with tendency to form hydrides. A computational method…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 K. A. Forsberg , A. R. Massih

Density functional calculations of electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism for hydrogenated single-layer, bilayer, and multi-layer graphene are performed. It is found that hydrogen-induced magnetism can…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-24 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The interlayer gallery between two adjacent sheets of van der Waals materials is expected to modify properties of atoms and molecules confined at the atomic interfaces. Here, we directly image individual hydrogen atom intercalated between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Wen-Xiao Wang , Yi-Wen Wei , Si-Yu Li , Xinqi Li , Xiaosong Wu , Ji Feng , Lin He