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Related papers: Cluster number counts in quintessence models

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The normalisation of the matter power spectrum, sigma_8, is an essential ingredient to predict the phenomenology of the low redshift universe. It has been measured using several methods, such as X-ray cluster counts, weak lensing and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Amara , A. Refregier

We place constraints on the average density (Omega_m) and clustering amplitude (sigma_8) of matter using a combination of two measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: the galaxy two-point correlation function, w_p, and the…

The statistical properties of galaxy clusters can only be used for cosmological purposes if observational effects related to cluster detection are accurately characterized. These effects include the selection function associated to cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 Michel Aguena , Marcos Lima

The clustering amplitude of 7143 clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is found to increase with cluster mass, closely agreeing with the Gaussian random field hypothesis for structure formation. The amplitude of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-21 Razieh Emami , Tom Broadhurst , Pablo Jimeno , George Smoot , Raul Angulo , Jeremy Lim , Ming Chung Chu , Shek Yeung , Zhichao Zeng , Ruth Lazkoz

We investigate galaxy clustering and galaxy-mass correlations in the LCDM cosmological model using a large volume SPH simulation. For the most part, the predicted biases between galaxies and dark matter lead to good agreement with current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dav'e , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

The classical theory of grain nucleation suffers from both theoretical and predictive deficiencies. We strive to alleviate these deficiencies in our understanding of dust formation and growth by utilizing an atomistic model of nucleation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Christopher Mauney , Davide Lazzati

The rate of structure formation in the Universe is different in homogeneous and clustered dark energy models. The degree of dark energy clustering depends on the magnitude of its effective sound speed $c^{2}_{\rm eff}$ and for $c_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 A. Mehrabi , S. Basilakos , F. Pace

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

Clusters are potentially powerful tools for cosmology provided their observed properties such as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) or X-ray signals can be translated into physical quantities like mass and temperature. Scaling relations are the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 N. Aghanim , A. C. da Silva , N. J. Nunes

The equation of state characterizing the dark energy component is constrained by combining Chandra observations of the X-ray luminosity of galaxy clusters with independent measurements of the baryonic matter density and the latest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. S. Lima , J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz

The number density of galaxy clusters provides tight statistical constraints on the matter fluctuation power spectrum normalization, traditionally phrased in terms of sigma_8, the root mean square mass fluctuation in spheres with radius 8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Patrick Henry , August E. Evrard , Henk Hoekstra , Arif Babul , Andishieh Mahdavi

Dark energy affects the CMB through its perturbations and affects both CMB and Sn-Ia through its background evolution. Using recent CMB and Sn-Ia data sets, together with the most general parameterization of the dark energy equation of…

Understanding the influence of dark energy on the formation of structures is currently a major challenge in Cosmology, since it can distinguish otherwise degenerated viable models. In this work we consider the Top-Hat Spherical-Collapse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 D. Herrera , I. Waga , S. E. Jorás

The mass function of cluster-size halos and their redshift distribution are computed for 12 distinct accelerating cosmological scenarios and confronted to the predictions of the conventional flat $\Lambda$CDM model. The comparison with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , J. A. S. Lima

We modified the Press-Schechter (PS) formalism and then analytically derived a constrained mass distribution function n(M|varphi) for the regions having some specified value of the primordial gravitational potential, varphi. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jounghun Lee , Sergei F. Shandarin

We use N-body simulations to study the shape of mean cluster density and velocity profiles formed via gravitational instability. The dependence of the final structure on both cosmology and initial density field is examined, using a grid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Mary M. Crone , August E. Evrard , Douglas O. Richstone

The number of rich galaxy clusters per unit volume is a strong function of Omega, the cosmological density parameter, and sigma_8, the linear extrapolation to z=0 of the density contrast in 8/h Mpc spheres. The CNOC cluster redshift survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Carlberg , S. L. Morris , H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

Galaxy cluster surveys will be a powerful probe of dark energy. At the same time, cluster abundance is sensitive to any non-Gaussianity of the primordial density field. It is therefore possible that non-Gaussian initial conditions might be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Emiliano Sefusatti , Chris Vale , Kenji Kadota , Joshua Frieman

We study the spherical collapse model in the presence of external gravitational tidal shear fields for different dark energy scenarios and investigate the impact on the mass function and cluster number counts. While previous studies of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-12 Robert Reischke , Francesco Pace , Sven Meyer , Björn Malte Schäfer