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A composite conductive material, which consists of fibers of a high conductivity in a matrix of low conductivity, is discussed. The effective conductivity of the system considered is calculated in Clausius-Mossotti approximation. Obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-01 Yuri Kornyushin

This paper concerns optimal gradient estimates of solutions for the perfect conductivity problem with closely spaced interfacial boundaries. The problem arises from composite material. Our estimates exhibit different blow up rates of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ellen Shiting Bao , YanYan Li , Biao Yin

The Bruggeman formalism is implemented to estimate the refractive index of an isotropic, dielectric, homogenized composite medium (HCM). Invoking the well--known Hashin--Shtrikman bounds, we demonstrate that the group velocity in certain…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. G. Mackay , A. Lakhtakia

Following the Killip-Kiselev-Last method, we prove quantum dynamical upper bounds for discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with Sturmian potentials. These bounds hold for sufficiently large coupling, almost every rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 David Damanik

This is the second part of a work aimed to study complex-phase oscillatory solutions of nonlinear symmetric hyperbolic systems. We consider, in particular, the case of one space dimension. That is a remarkable case, since one can always…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Omar Maj

We study a mechanism for superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional materials with Ising anisotropy. In an isolated chain Ising anisotropy opens a spin gap; if inter-chain coupling is sufficiently weak, single particle hopping is suppressed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Rozhkov , A. J. Millis

The Bruggeman formalism provides an estimate of the effective permittivity of a particulate composite medium comprising two component mediums. The Bruggeman estimate is required to lie within the Wiener bounds and the Hashin-Shtrikman…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. G. Mackay , A. Lakhtakia

For the inelastic diffraction, we obtain an upper bound valid in the whole range of the elastic scattering amplitude variation allowed by unitarity. We discuss the energy dependence of the inelastic diffractive cross-section on the base of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-16 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

We construct an explicit lower bound for the volume of a complex hyperbolic orbifold that depends only on dimension.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Ilesanmi Adeboye , Guofang Wei

The criterion for the maximum incoherent conductivity $\sigma_{c,max}$ in the anisotropic system is shown to be $\sigma_{c,max} \sigma_{ab}=C (e^2/h)^2 n_{2D}$, where $n_{2D}$ is the two-dimensional electron density, and $C$ is a numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Misha Turlakov

We study the fully entangled fraction of quantum states. An upper bound is obtained for arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems. This bound is shown to be exact for the case of two-qubit systems. An inequality related the fully entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Band structure for a crystal generally consists of connected components in energy-momentum space, known as band complexes. Here, we explore a fundamental aspect regarding the maximal number of bands that can be accommodated in a single band…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-29 Si Li , Zeying Zhang , Xukun Feng , Weikang Wu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We examine transport properties of a magnetic superlattice with current perpendicular to the planes. In the limit that the phase-breaking and spin flip scattering lengths are greater than the system size, a multiple-scattering approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Seviour , S. Sanvito , C. J. Lambert , J. H. Jefferson

A periodic geodesic on a surface has a natural lift to the unit tangent bundle; when the complement of this lift is hyperbolic, its volume typically grows as the geodesic gets longer. We give an upper bound for this volume which is linear…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Maxime Bergeron , Tali Pinsky , Lior Silberman

We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

In this paper we determine, in dimension three, the effective conductivities of non periodic high-contrast two-phase cylindrical composites, placed in a constant magnetic field, without any assumption on the geometry of their cross…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Mohamed Camar-Eddine , Laurent Pater

We study the effect of nonuniform transverse couplings on a quasi-one dimensional superconductor. We show that inhomogeneous couplings quite generally increase the superconducting (pairing) gap relative to the uniform system, but that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Arrigoni , S. A. Kivelson

We construct a pair potential which in a scaling limit leads to a Hamiltonian that generates co-existing mean-field and superconducting phases. Depending on the relative values of the coupling constants, the superconducting phase may exist…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ilieva , W. Thirring

An approximate equation for the effective conductivity sigma_eff of systems with a finite maximal scale of inhomogeneities is deduced. An exact solution of this equation is found and its physical meaning is discussed. A two-phase randomly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev

In this paper we prove that bounded Hua-harmonic functions on tube domains that satisfy some boundary regularity condition are necessarily pluriharmonic. In doing so, we show that a similar theorem is true on one-dimensional extensions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aline Bonami , Dariusz Buraczewski , Ewa Damek , Andrzej Hulanicki , Philippe Jaming