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Quintessence theories for cosmic acceleration imbue dark energy with a non-trivial dynamics that offers hope in distinguishing the physical origin of the component. We review quintessence models with an emphasis on this dynamics and discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder

We present the data-driven reconstruction of gravitational theories and Dark Energy models on cosmological scales. We showcase the power of present cosmological probes at constraining these models and quantify the knowledge of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Marco Raveri

Allowing the energy of a gravitational field to serve partially as its own source allows gravitating bodies to exhibit stronger fields, as if they were more massive. Depending on degree of compaction of the body, the field could be one to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-29 Yousef Sobouti

We explore the dynamics and evolution of the Universe at early and late times, focusing on both dark energy and extended gravity models and their astrophysical and cosmological consequences. Modified theories of gravity not only provide an…

The main objective of this article is to investigate the viability of bouncing cosmological scenarios using different forms of scale factors with perfect matter configuration in the framework of extended symmetric teleparallel theory. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Shamraiza Shabbir

By relaxing the conventional assumption of a purely gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, substantial alterations to the growth of cosmological structure can occur. In this work we focus on the homogeneous transfer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Fergus Simpson , Brendan M. Jackson , John A. Peacock

A cubic correction of $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ is the teleparallel scalar torsion, is considered to describe gravity in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model. A scale factor permitting departure from inflation era has been…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

We demonstrate that there appear finite-time future singularities in $f(T)$ gravity with $T$ being the torsion scalar. We reconstruct a model of $f(T)$ gravity with realizing the finite-time future singularities. In addition, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Using the "teleparallel" equivalent of General Relativity as the gravitational sector, which is based on torsion instead of curvature, we add a canonical scalar field, allowing for a nonminimal coupling with gravity. Although the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Peng Wu

We develop the effective field theory approach to torsional modified gravities, a formalism that allows for the systematic investigation of the background and perturbation levels separately. Starting from the usual effective field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Chunlong Li , Yong Cai , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Two parameters scale factor leading to bouncing cosmology is considered. We show that at some model parameters we obtain the deceleration parameter $q_0\approx -0.535$ at the current epoch which is in agreement with the Planck data. The…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 S. I. Kruglov

In light of the statistical performance of cosmological observations, in this work we present the cosmography in $f(T,B)$ gravity. In this scenario we found a cosmological viable standard case that allows to reduce the degeneracy between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Geovanny A. Rave-Franco , Jackson Levi Said

It is well known that one cannot apply a conformal transformation to $f(T)$ gravity to obtain a minimally coupled scalar field model, and thus no Einstein frame exists for $f(T)$ gravity. Furthermore nonminimally coupled "teleparallel dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-05 Matthew Wright

The present paper reports a holographic reconstruction scheme for $f(T,\mathcal T)$ gravity proposed in Harko et al. $\emph{JCAP}\; 12(2014)021$ where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Ines G. Salako , Abdul Jawad , Surajit Chattopadhyay

The present work reports a reconstruction scheme for f(T) gravity based on QCD ghost dark energy. Two models of f(T) have been generated and the pressure and density contributions due to torsion have been reconstructed. Two realistic models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-14 Surajit Chattopadhyay

We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Benabed , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

In this work we consider the realization of a variant emergent Universe scenario in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use well-known reconstruction techniques existing in the literature, and we find the approximate form of the vacuum $f(R)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-18 V. K. Oikonomou , Gregory K. Kafanelis

We study the locally rotational symmetry Bianchi type-I dark energy model in the framework of $f(T)$ theory of gravity, where $T$ denotes the torsion scalar. A viable cosmological model is undertaken and the isotropization of this latter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-13 M. E. Rodrigues , I. G. Salako , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We investigate a class of models for dark matter and/or negative-pressure, dynamical dark energy consisting of ``spintessence,'' a complex scalar field $\phi$ spinning in a U(1)-symmetric potential $V(\phi)=V(|\phi|)$. As the Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Latham A. Boyle , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski