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Bell's theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics: it discriminates between quantum mechanics and all theories where probabilities in measurement results arise from the ignorance of pre-existing local properties. We give an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Lorenzo Maccone

In the paper, the authors establish three kinds of double inequalities for the trigamma function in terms of the exponential function to powers of the digamma function. These newly established inequalities extend some known results. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Feng Qi , Cristinel Mortici

We explore the connections between Dickson's lemma and weak Ramsey theory. We show that a weak version of the Paris--Harrington principle for pairs in $c$ colors and miniaturized Dickson's lemma for $c$-tuples are equivalent over…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Yasuhiko Omata , Florian Pelupessy

In this paper we establish mixed weak inequalities of Fefferman-Stein type for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators and their commutators, improving some previous results known in the literature. The main estimates also generalize the classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Rocío Ayala , Fabio Berra , Gladis Pradolini

We shall give a refinement of the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Shigeru Furuichi

We compute the optimal constant for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and using the product of two symmetrizations we present an elementary proof of the symmetries of some optimal functions. This inequality was motivated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , D. Smets , M. Willem

We discuss some different results on Sidon-type inequalities and on the space of quasi-continuous functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Artyom Radomskii

The shortest known proof of the law of quadratic reciprocity (without supplements) is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Bogdan Veklych

We prove a Harnack inequality for the solutions of a difference equation with non-elliptic balanced i.i.d. coefficients. Along the way we prove a (weak) quantitative homogenisation result, which we believe is of some interest too.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Noam Berger , Moran Cohen , Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Xiaoqin Guo

We state and prove a version of Dyson's Lemma for a product of smooth projective varieties of arbitrary dimension using positivity methods.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Wessler

Arguably the deepest fact known about the von Neumann entropy, the strong subadditivity inequality is a potent hammer in the quantum information theorist's toolkit. This short tutorial describes a simple proof of strong subadditivity due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen , Denes Petz

We give a brief historical overview of the famous Pythagoras' theorem and Pythagoras. We present a simple proof of the result and dicsuss some extensions. We follow \cite{thales}, \cite{wiki} and \cite{wiki2} for the historical comments and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Manjil P. Saikia

We present a short and self-contained proof of the choosability version of Brooks' theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Michael Krivelevich

In this paper, we point out that the definition of weak tracial approximation can be improved and strengthened. An example of weak tracial approximation is also provided.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Xiaochun Fang , Junqi Yang

We derive a relative version of the slicing Bennequin inequalities for cobordant Legendrian knots, and review a few proofs of the result.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Georgi D. Gospodinov

In this paper we present a unified simple approach to anisotropic Hardy inequalities in various settings. We consider Hardy inequalities which involve a Finsler distance from a point or from the boundary of a domain. The sharpness and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 A. Mercaldo , M. Sano , F. Takahashi

We give a variety of uniqueness results for minimal ellipsoids circumscribing and maximal ellipsoids inscribed into a convex body. Uniqueness follows from a convexity or concavity criterion on the function used to measure the size of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We give a short proof of a recent inequality of Audenaert, Datta and Ozols, and determine cases of equality.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We prove several trace inequalities that extend the Araki Lieb Thirring (ALT) inequality, Golden Thompson (GT) inequality and logarithmic trace inequality to arbitrary many tensors. Our approaches rely on complex interpolation theory as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Shih Yu Chang

Proofs that a smooth morphism is flat available in the literature are long and difficult. We give a short proof of this fact.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Jesús Conde-Lago