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This paper explores idempotent and nilpotent operators in bicomplex spaces, focusing on their properties and behavior. We define idempotent and nilpotent matrices in this framework and derive related results. Several theorems are presented…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Anjali Anjali , Akhil Prakash , Amita Amita , Neeraj Kumar Tomar

We provide a complete system of invariants for the formal classification of complex analytic unipotent germs of diffeomorphism at $\cn{n}$ fixing the orbits of a regular vector field. We reduce the formal classification problem to solve a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Javier Ribón

The paper explores the concept of the rank of a bicomplex matrix, delving into four distinct types of ranks and investigating conditions under which these ranks are equivalent. It also defines and analyzes the concept of idempotent row…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Amita , Mamta Amol Wagh , Suman Kumar , Akhil Prakash

We investigate the topology of the closure in a wonderful compactification of the set of unipotent-invariant bilinear forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Mahir Bilen Can , Roger Howe , Michael Joyce

We establish a bijection between the set of finite topological $T_0$-spaces (or partially ordered sets) and equivalence classes of square matrices. The absolute value of the determinant or the rank of these matrices serve as simple homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Pedro J. Chocano

An algebraic investigation on bicomplex numbers is carried out here. Particularly matrices and linear maps defined on them are discussed. A new kind of cartesian product, referred to as an idempotent product, is introduced and studied. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Anjali , Fahed Zulfeqarr , Akhil Prakash , Prabhat Kumar

It is known that that the centralizer of a matrix over a finite field depends, up to conjugacy, only on the type of the matrix, in the sense defined by J. A. Green. In this paper an analogue of the type invariant is defined that in general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

We exhibit explicit expressions, in terms of components, of discriminants, determinants, characteristic polynomials and polynomial identities for matrices of higher rank. We define permutation tensors and in term of them we construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia

We use representation theory to construct spaces of matrices of constant rank. These spaces are parametrized by the natural representation of the general linear group or the symplectic group. We present variants of this idea, with more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

This paper investigates equivalence of square multivariate polynomial matrices with the determinant being some power of a univariate irreducible polynomial. We first generalized a global-local theorem of Vaserstein. Then we proved these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jiancheng Guan , Jinwang Liu , Dongmei Li , Tao Wu

The eigenvalue spacing of a uniformly chosen random finite unipotent matrix in its permutation action on lines is studied. We obtain bounds for the mean number of eigenvalues lying in a fixed arc of the unit circle and offer an approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ada Boralevi , Jasper van Doornmalen , Jan Draisma , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Bor Plestenjak

It is known that singular values of idempotent matrices are either zero or larger or equal to one \cite{HouC63}. We state exactly how many singular values greater than one, equal to one, and equal to zero there are. Moreover, we derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Heike Faßbender , Martin Halwaß

Orthogonal sets of idempotents are used to design sets of unitary matrices, known as constellations, such that the modulus of the determinant of the difference of any two distinct elements is greater than $0$. It is shown that unitary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Ted Hurley

A real $n$-by-$n$ idempotent matrix $A$ with all entries having the same absolute value is called {\it absolutely flat}. We consider the possible ranks of such matrices and herein characterize the triples: size, constant, and rank for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Groves , Yonatan Harel , Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson , Patrick X. Rault

We present identities for permutations with fixed points. The formulas are based on successive derivations or integrations of the determinant of a particular matrix.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jean-Christophe Pain

We investigate invertible matrices over finite additively idempotent semirings. The main result provides a criterion for the invertibility of such matrices. We also give a construction of the inverse matrix and a formula for the number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Andreas Kendziorra , Stefan E. Schmidt , Jens Zumbrägel

The fixed point variety of a regular unipotent element on a wonderful completion is investigated. For the wonderful completion of the quotient by a symmetric Levi subgroup, it is shown that the fixed point variety is $SL_2$-regular.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Mahir Bilen Can

A conjecture by Higman asserts that the number of conjugacy classes in the unipotent group of upper triangular matrices over a finite field depends polynomially on the number of elements of the field. We will study several alternative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Sergey Mozgovoy
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