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On the basis of the explicit formulae for the action of the unitary group of exponentials corresponding to almost solvable extensions of a given closed symmetric operator with equal deficiency indices, we derive a new representation for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Kirill D. Cherednichenko , Alexander V. Kiselev , Luis O. Silva

In this paper we study in a Hilbert space a homogeneous linear second order difference equation with nonconstant and noncommuting operator coefficients. We build its exact resolutive formula consisting in the explicit non-iterative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 M. A. Jivulescu , A. Messina

We present an improved version of commutator methods for unitary operators under a weak regularity condition. Once applied to a unitary operator, the method typically leads to the absence of singularly continuous spectrum and to the local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-02 C. Fernandez , S. Richard , R. Tiedra de Aldecoa

The idea that symmetries simplify or reduce the complexity of a system has been remarkably fruitful in physics, and especially in quantum mechanics. On a mathematical level, symmetry groups single out a certain structure in the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Oleg Kabernik

Pseudo-differential operator equations with parameter are studied. Uniform separability properties and resolvent estimates are obtained in terms of fractional derivatives. Moreover, maximal regularity properties of the pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Veli Shakhmurov

We provide some insights in the study of branching problems of reductive groups, and a method of investigations into symmetry breaking operators. First, we give geometric criteria for finiteness property of linearly independent continuous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We study linear difference equations with variable coefficients in a ring using a new nonlinear method. In a ring with identity, if the homogeneous part of the linear equation has a solution in the unit group of the ring (i.e., a unitary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-16 H. Sedaghat

The isomorphism between the reduction algebra and the invariant differential operators on G/H is sketched.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Panagiotis Batakidis

A class of second order approximations, called the weighted and shifted Gr\"{u}nwald difference operators, are proposed for Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, with their effective applications to numerically solving space fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 WenYi Tian , Han Zhou , Weihua Deng

A class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion-convection equations describing various processes in physics, biology, chemistry etc. is under study in the case of time and two space variables. The group of equivalence transformations is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Roman Cherniha , Mykola Serov , Yulia Prystavka

The elements of the class of non-homogeneous differential operators which are based on the same vector field, when viewed as acting on appropriate Hilbert spaces, are shown to be isomorphic to each other. It shown that the replacement of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Viazminsky

For an elliptic, semilinear differential operator of the form $S(u) = A : D^2 u + b(x, u , Du)$, consider the functional $E_\infty(u) = \mathop{\mathrm{ess \, sup}}_\Omega |S(u)|$. We study minimisers of $E_\infty$ for prescribed boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nikos Katzourakis , Roger Moser

The backwards diffusion equation is one of the classical ill-posed inverse problems, related to a wide range of applications, and has been extensively studied over the last 50 years. One of the first methods was that of {\it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

The spectral bound, s(a A + b V), of a combination of a resolvent positive linear operator A and an operator of multiplication V, was shown by Kato to be convex in b \in R. This is shown here, through an elementary lemma, to imply that s(a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Lee Altenberg

The second order weighted and shifted Gr\"{u}nwald difference (WSGD) operators are developed in [Tian et al., arXiv:1201.5949] to solve space fractional partial differential equations. Along this direction, we further design a new family of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Can Li , Weihua Deng

Let $D$ and $U$ be linear operators in a vector space (or more generally, elements of an associative algebra with a unit). We establish binomial-type identities for $D$ and $U$ assuming that either their commutator $[D,U]$ or the second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Peter Kuchment , Sergey Lvin

We present a new method to transform an expanded class of non-selfadjoint advection-diffusion operators into self-adjoint operators. The transform is based on a combination of a point transform and Lie transform in conjunction with an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Eugene Dedits , Andrew C. Poje , Tobias Schaefer , Jesenko Vukadinovic

We introduce new aspects in conformal geometry of some very natural second-order differential operators. These operators are termed shift operators. In the flat space, they are intertwining operators which are closely related to symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 M. Fischmann , A. Juhl , B. Ørsted

We give a comprehensive analysis of interrelations between the basic concepts of the modern theory of symmetry (classical and non-classical) reductions of partial differential equations. Using the introduced definition of reduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Renat Z. Zhdanov , Ivan M. Tsyfra , Roman O. Popovych

We present classification of Q-conditional symmetries for the two-dimensional nonlinear wave equations and the reductions corresponding to these nonlinear symmetries. Classification of inequivalent reductions is discussed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Irina Yehorchenko