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We construct explicit form of the anomalous effective action, in arbitrary even dimension, for Abelian vector and axial gauge fields coupled to Dirac fermions. It turns out to be a surprisingly simple extension of 2D Schwinger model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci

We re-examine the problem of parity violation in single field inflation. We look for a systematic way to parametrically approach the scale at which maximal parity violation occurs, which is where we expect to find the presence of the Chern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Maria Mylova

Pure gravity in (2+1)-dimensions with negative cosmological constant is classically equivalent Chern-Simons gauge theory with gauge group SO(2; 2), which may be realized on chiral and antichiral gauge connections. This paper looks at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David A. Lowe , Shubho Roy

Scalar-tensor gravity is the simplest and best understood modification of general relativity, consisting of a real scalar field coupled directly to the Ricci scalar curvature. Models of this type have self-accelerating solutions. In an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

The conformal anomaly for spinors and scalars on a N-dimensional hyperbolic space is calculated explicitly, by using zeta-function regularization techniques and the Selberg trace formula. In the case of conformally invariant spinors and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We calculate the chiral anomaly in the neighbourhood of the fixed point space M_h which is constructed by the group action of a discrete symmetry h on a compact manifold M. The Feynman diagrams approach for the corresponding supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

This thesis reviews minimal N=2 chiral supergravities coupled to matter in six dimensions with emphasis on anomaly cancellation. In general, six-dimensional chiral supergravities suffer from gravitational, gauge and mixed anomalies which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Spyros D. Avramis

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of derivations. Using these so-called secondary derivations, along with an analogue of Connes' Long Exact Sequence, we are able to provide computations in low dimension for the secondary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Kylie Bennett , Elizabeth Heil , Jacob Laubacher

We propose a six-dimensional regularization of four dimensional chiral gauge theories. We consider a massive Dirac fermion in six dimensions with two different operators having domain-wall profiles in the fifth and the sixth directions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-18 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Shota Yamamoto , Ryo Yamamura

As is well known to physicists, the axial anomaly of the massless free fermion in Euclidean signature is given by the index of the corresponding Dirac operator. We use the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism and the methods of equivariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Eugene Rabinovich

We revisit the relation between the anomalies in four and six dimensions and the Chern-Simons couplings one dimension below. While the dimensional reduction of chiral theories is well-understood, the question which three and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Peng Cheng , Ruben Minasian , Stefan Theisen

We provide a gravity counterpart of the theorem by Hofman and Strominger that in (1+1) dimension, chiral scale invariance indicates chiral conformal invariance. We show that the strict null energy condition gives a sufficient condition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Yu Nakayama

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-complete theory of quantum gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Iván Salvador-García , Gianluca Calcagni

Scale invariant (transverse) gravitational theories are introduced. They are invariant under pure metric rescalings (i.e. the matter fields are inert under those). This symmetry forbids the presence of a cosmological constant. Those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-24 Enrique Álvarez , Roberto Vidal

We investigate some aspects of anomaly cancellation realized by the subtraction of an anomaly pole, stressing on some of its properties in superspace. In a local formulation these subtractions can be described in terms of a physical scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , A. R. Fazio

We review the derivation of the Liouville action in 2DQG via the trace anomaly and emphasize how a similar approach can be used to derive an effective action describing the long wavelength dynamics of the conformal factor in 4D. In 2D we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Catterall , E. Mottola , T. Bhattacharya

We investigate the property of the effective action with the chiral overlap operator, which was derived by Grabowska and Kaplan. They proposed a lattice formulation of four-dimensional chiral gauge theory, which is derived from their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-03 Taichi Ago

Using cosmological perturbation theory we show that the most relevant defor- mation of gravity is consistent at the linear level. In particular, we prove the absence of uni- tarity violating negative norm states in the weak coupling regime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis D. Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann

We address the subject of chiral anomalies in two and four dimensional theories. Ambiguities associated with the $\gamma_5$ algebra within divergent integrals are identified, even though the physical dimension is not altered in the process…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 A. C. D. Viglioni , A. L. Cherchiglia , A. R. Vieira , Brigitte Hiller , Marcos Sampaio

We study small perturbations around an arbitrary static kink solution of a two-dimensional (2D) gravity-scalar system, where the gravity part is described by a subclass of 2D dilaton gravity theory, and the scalar matter field has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Yuan Zhong