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We have obtained new detailed abundances of the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z=21-30) in three very metal-poor ([Fe/H] $\approx -3$) stars: BD 03 740, BD -13 3442 and CD -33 1173. High-resolution ultraviolet HST/STIS spectra in the…

We present the first detailed chemical abundances for seven GD-1 stream stars from Subaru/HDS spectroscopy. Atmospheric parameters were derived via color calibrations ($T\rm_{eff}$) and iterative spectroscopic analysis. LTE abundances for…

We have obtained high-resolution, high S/N spectra for six red giants in omega Cen: three belonging to the recently discovered, metal-rich Red Giant Branch (RGB-a, Pancino et al. 2000) and three to the metal intermediate population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 E. Pancino , L. Pasquini , V. Hill , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini

Infrared OH lines at 1.55 - 1.56 um in the H-band were obtained with the Phoenix high-resolution spectrograph at the 2.1m telescope of the Kitt Peak National Observatory for a sample of 14 metal-poor stars. Detailed analyses of the sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jorge Melendez , Beatriz Barbuy , Francois Spite

We report on the determination of chemical abundances of 38 solar analogues, including 11 objects previously identified as super metal-rich stars. We have measured the equivalent widths for 34 lines of 7 different chemical elements (Mg, Al,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Ricardo López-Valdivia , Emanuele Bertone , Miguel Chávez

Stars presently identified in the bulge spheroid are probably very old, and their abundances can be interpreted as due to the fast chemical enrichment of the early Galactic bulge. The abundances of the iron-peak elements are important…

A study of the O/Fe ratio in metal-poor main sequence and subgiant stars is presented using the [OI] 6300A line, the OI 7774A triplet, and a selection of weak FeII lines observed on high-resolution spectra acquired with the VLT UVES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. E. Nissen , F. Primas , M. Asplund , D. L. Lambert

Argon abundances have been derived for a sample of B main-sequence stars in the Orion association. The abundance calculations are based on NLTE metal line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with the NLTE code TLUSTY and an updated and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-21 Thierry Lanz , Katia Cunha , Jon Holtzman , Ivan Hubeny

We present radial velocities and chemical abundances for nine stars in the old, distant open clusters Be 18, Be 21, Be 22, Be 32, and PWM 4. For Be 18 and PWM 4, these are the first chemical abundance measurements. Combining our data with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Eileen D. Friel

Absolute and differential chemical abundances are presented for the largest group of massive stars in M31 studied to date. These results were derived from intermediate resolution spectra of seven B-type supergiants, lying within four OB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Trundle , P. L. Dufton , D. J. Lennon , S. J. Smartt , M. A. Urbaneja

We present the results of a detailed NLTE abundance study of nine beta Cephei stars, all of them being prime targets for theoretical modelling: gamma Peg, delta Cet, nu Eri, beta CMa, xi1 CMa, V836 Cen, V2052 Oph, beta Cep and DD (12) Lac.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Morel , K. Butler , C. Aerts , C. Neiner , M. Briquet

We present elemental abundances for all seven stars in Moving Group W11450 (Latham 1) to determine if they may be chemically related. These stars appear to be both spatially and kinematically related, but no spectroscopic abundance analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Julia E. O'Connell , Kylee Martens , Peter M. Frinchaboy

We redetermine the abundances of all iron group nuclei in the Sun, based on neutral and singly-ionised lines of Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni in the solar spectrum. We employ a realistic 3D hydrodynamic model solar atmosphere, corrections…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Pat Scott , Martin Asplund , Nicolas Grevesse , Maria Bergemann , A. Jacques Sauval

We present Spitzer Space Telescope observations of 11 regions SE of the Bright Bar in the Orion Nebula, along a radial from the exciting star theta1OriC, extending from 2.6 to 12.1'. Our Cycle 5 programme obtained deep spectra with matching…

We aim at deriving accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances of 19 barium (Ba) stars, including both strong and mild Ba stars, based on the high signal-to-noise ratio and high resolution Echelle spectra obtained from the 2.16…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 G. C. Yang , Y. C. Liang , M. Spite , Y. Q. Chen , G. Zhao , B. Zhang , G. Q. Liu , Y. J. Liu , N. Liu , L. C. Deng , F. Spite , V. Hill , C. X. Zhang

Using spectroscopic data presented in Magrini et al. (2003), we have analyzed with the photoionization code CLOUDY 94.00 (Ferland et al. 1998) 11 Planetary Nebulae belonging to the spiral galaxy M 33. Central star temperatures and nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Magrini , M. Perinotto , A. Mampaso , R. L. M . Corradi

We present a detailed chemical abundance study of evolved stars in 10 open clusters based on Hydra multi-object echelle spectra obtained with the WIYN 3.5m telescope. From an analysis of both equivalent widths and spectrum synthesis,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 H. R. Jacobson , C. A. Pilachowski , E. D. Friel

AIMS. In this paper we present the chemical abundance analysis from high resolution UVES spectra of seventeen bright giant stars of the Globular Cluster M~22. RESULTS. We obtained an average iron abundance of [Fe/H]=-1.76\pm0.02 (internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , S. Villanova , L. R. Bedin , A. Bellini , A. Renzini

AR Aur A+B is a close binary of astrophysical interest, because dissimilar surface compositions are reported between similar late B-type dwarfs. A new spectroscopic study on this system was carried out based on the disentangled spectra, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Yoichi Takeda

Non-LTE abundances of magnesium, aluminum and sulfur are derived for a sample of 23 low-v \sin i stars belonging to six northern OB associations of the Galactic disk within 1 kpc of the Sun. The abundances are obtained from the fitting of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Daflon , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , K. Butler