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Differential invariants for the maximal Lie invariance group of the Korteweg-de Vries equation are computed using the moving frame method and compared with existing results. Closed forms of differential invariants of any order are presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Elsa Maria Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo

The explicit construction of direct and inverse Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients is presented. The technique of applying Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients for solving problems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 O. Yaremko , E. Zhuravleva

We consider the exact solution of a many-body problem of spin-$s$ particles interacting through an arbitrary U(1) invariant factorizable $S$-matrix. The solution is based on a unified formulation of the quantum inverse scattering method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Melo , M. J. Martins

The Cayley-Hamilton problem of expressing functions of matrices in terms of only their eigenvalues is well-known to simplify to finding the inverse of the confluent Vandermonde matrix. Here, we give a highly compact formula for the inverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Samuel R. Hedemann

In the present paper, a hierarchy of the mKdV equation is integrated by the methods of algebraic geometry. The mKdV hierarchy in question arises on coadjoint orbits in the loop algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, and employs a family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-01 Julia Bernatska

The following electromagnetism (EM) inverse problem is addressed. It consists in estimating local radioelectric properties of materials recovering an object from the global EM scattering measurement, at various incidences and wave…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-11 François Giraud , Pierre Minvielle , Marc Sancandi , Pierre Del Moral

The evolution of a solitary wave with very weak nonlinearity which was originally investigated by Miles [4] is revisited. The solution for a one-dimensional gravity wave in a water of uniform depth is considered. This leads to finding the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-11 S. G. Sajjadi , T. A. Smith

We consider phaseless inverse scattering for the Schr\"odinger equation with compactly supported potential in dimension $d\ge 2$. We give explicit formulas for solving this problem from appropriate data at high energies. As a corollary, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Roman Novikov

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

This work extends previous results on the inverse scattering problem within the framework of Marchenko theory (fixed-$l$ inversion). In particular, I approximate an $n$-channel $S$-matrix as a function of the first-channel momentum $q$ by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 N. A. Khokhlov

The dynamics of the poles of the two--soliton solutions of the modified Korteweg--de Vries equation $$ u_t + 6u^2u_x + u_{xxx} = 0 $$ are determined. A consequence of this study is the existence of classes of smooth, complex--valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jerry L. Bona , Stéphane Vento , Fred B. Weissler

A new expression for solving homogeneous linear ODEs based on a generalization of the Volterra composition was recently introduced. In this work, we extend such an expression, showing that it corresponds to inverting an infinite matrix.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Stefano Pozza

The Schr\"{o}dinger equation, in hyperspherical coordinates, is solved in closed form for a system of three particles on a line, interacting via pair delta functions. This is for the case of equal masses and potential strengths. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Amaya-Tapia , G. Gasaneo , S. Ovchinnikov , J. H. Macek , S. Y. Larsen

In this work, a complete solution of the inverse spectral problem for a class of Dirac differential equations system is given by spectral data (eigenvalues and normalizing numbers). As a direct problem, the eigenvalue problem is solved: the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Khanlar R. Mamedov , Ozge Akcay

We introduce the multivariate decomposition finite element method (MDFEM) for solving elliptic PDEs with uniform random diffusion coefficients. We show that the MDFEM can be used to reduce the computational complexity of estimating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Dong T. P. Nguyen , Dirk Nuyens

A new numerical method to solve an inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation involving the absorption and scattering terms, with incomplete data, is proposed. No restrictive assumption on those absorption and scattering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Alexey V. Smirnov , Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen

We implement the 3D Marchenko equations to retrieve responses to virtual sources inside the subsurface. For this, we require reflection data at the surface of the Earth that contain no free-surface multiples and are densely sampled in…

We extend our previous results of solving the inverse problem of quantum scattering theory (Marchenko theory, fixed-$l$ inversion). In particular, we apply an isosceles triangular-pulse function set for the Marchenko equation input kernel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 N. A. Khokhlov

We propose the numerical methods for solution of the weakly regular linear and nonlinear evolutionary (Volterra) integral equation of the first kind. The kernels of such equations have jump discontinuities along the continuous curves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Ildar Muftahov , Aleksandr Tynda , Denis Sidorov

In the paper two kinds of solutions are derived for the complex Korteweg-de Vries equation, including blow-up solutions and non-singular solutions. We derive blow-up solutions from known 1-soliton solution and a double-pole solution. There…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Ying-ying Sun , Juan-ming Yuan , Da-jun Zhang
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