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We construct intersecting D5-brane orbifold models that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model up to vector-like matter and charged-singlet scalars. The models are constrained by the requirement that twisted tadpoles cancel, and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We consider configurations of six-branes, five-branes and eight-branes in various superstring backgrounds. These configurations give rise to $(0,1)$ supersymmetric theories in six dimensions. The condition for RR charge conservation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

We embed the supersymmetry breaking mechanism in N=1 SQCD of hep-th/0602239 in a smooth superstring theory using D-branes in the background R^4 \times SL(2)_{k=1}/U(1) which smoothly captures the throat region of an intersecting NS5-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sameer Murthy

We show that six-dimensional backgrounds that are T^2 bundle over a Calabi-Yau two-fold base are consistent smooth solutions of heterotic flux compactifications. We emphasize the importance of the anomaly cancellation condition which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Ji-Xiang Fu , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

We derive and generalize the RR twisted tadpole cancellation conditions necessary to obtain consistent D=4, Z_N orbifold compactifications of Type IIB string theory. At least two different types of branes (or antibranes with opposite RR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Maria E. Angulo , David Bailin , Huan-Xiong Yang

We determine the two--dimensional Weyl, Lorentz and $\kappa$--anomalies in the $D=10$ Green--Schwarz heterotic string sigma--model, in an $SO(1,9)$-Lorentz covariant background gauge, and prove their cancellation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Lechner , M. Tonin

We re-interpret the anomaly cancellation conditions for the gauge symmetries and the baryonic flavor symmetries in quiver gauge theories realized by the brane tilings from the viewpoint of flux conservation on branes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yosuke Imamura

The main new result here is the cancellation of global anomalies in the Type I superstring, with and without D-branes. Our argument here depends on a precise interpretation of the 2-form abelian gauge field using KO-theory; then the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Freed

We study global worldsheet anomalies for open strings ending on several coincident D-branes in the presence of a B-field. We show that cancellation of anomalies is made possible by a correlation between the t'Hooft magnetic flux on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin

We elaborate on an extension of the Standard Model with a gauge structure enlarged by a single anomalous U(1), where the presence of a Wess-Zumino term is motivated by the Green-Schwarz mechanism of string theory. The additional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Claudio Coriano , Nikos Irges , Simone Morelli

In the presence of 't Hooft anomalies, backgrounds for the symmetries of a quantum field theory can lead to non-conservation of Noether currents, or more generally, to the presence of charged insertions in the path integral. When there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Felix B. Christensen , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Enoch Leung

We study the phenomenology of the strong-coupling limit of $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string obtained from M-theory, using a Calabi-Yau compactification. After summarizing the standard embedding results, we concentrate on non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz

In this paper we consider orbifold compactifications of M-theory on $S^1/{\bf Z}_2\times T^4/{\bf Z}_2$. We discuss solutions of the local anomaly matching conditions by twisted vector, tensor and hypermultiplets confined on the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Michael Faux , Dieter Lust , Burt A. Ovrut

We show how, in heterotic M-theory, an M5-brane in the 11-dimensional bulk may end on an ``M9-brane'' boundary, the M5-brane boundary being a Yang monopole 4-brane. This possibility suggests various novel 5-brane configurations of heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Gary W. Gibbons , Paul K. Townsend

We embed two 4D chiral multiplets of opposite representations in the 5D N=2 $SU(N+K)$ gauge theory compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(Z_2\times Z'_2)$. There are two types of orbifold boundary conditions in the extra dimension to obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun Min Lee

We propose a novel approach to the brane worldvolume theory based on the geometry of extended field theories: double field theory and exceptional field theory. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by showing that one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

We obtain new solutions where a string and a pp-wave lie in the common worldvolume directions of the non-standard intersection of two gauge 5-branes in the heterotic string. The two 5-branes are supported by independent SU(2) Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Lima , H. Lu , B. A. Ovrut , C. N. Pope

We discuss a set of universal couplings between superstring Ramond-Ramond gauge fields and the gauge fields internal to D-branes, with emphasis on their topological consequences, and argue that instanton solutions in these internal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

A long-standing puzzle about the heterotic string has been what happens when an instanton shrinks to zero size. It is argued here that the answer at the quantum level is that an extra $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry appears that is supported in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The $\mathcal{A}$-theory takes U-duality symmetry as a guiding principle, with the SL(5) U-duality symmetry being described as the world-volume theory of a 5-brane. Furthermore, by unifying the 6-dimensional world-volume Lorentz symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Machiko Hatsuda , Ondřej Hulík , William D. Linch , Warren D. Siegel , Di Wang , Yu-Ping Wang