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Related papers: Finiteness of mapping degree sets for 3-manifolds

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We give a simple proof of a result originally due to Dimca and Suciu: a group that is both Kaehler and the fundamental group of a closed three-manifold is finite. We also prove that a group that is both the fundamental group of a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-03 D. Kotschick

Suppose for closed surfaces $M,N$ there exists a continuous map $f:M\to N$ of geometric degree $d>0$. Then $\chi(M)\le d\cdot\chi(N)$. This inequality was first proved by Kneser in case of orientable surfaces and by Edmonds for arbitrary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Andrey Ryabichev

Let $N_{g,n}$ be a genus $g$ compact non-orientable surface with $n$ boundaries. We explain about relations on the level $d$ mapping class group $\mathcal{M}_d(N_{g,0})$ of $N_{g,0}$ and the level $d$ principal congruence subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Ryoma Kobayashi

We complete the classification (started by Bray and the second author) of all closed 3-manifolds with Yamabe invariant greater than that of $\RP^3$, by showing that such manifolds are either $S^3$ or finite connected sums $# m(S^2 \times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Akutagawa , André Neves

This note mainly studies the generic finiteness of \phi_m of a complex projective 3-fold of general type. A new result on the classification to bicanonical pencil for Gorenstein 3-folds is attached in the last section.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

We introduce a diagrammatic language for compact, orientable 3-dimensional manifolds with boundary. A diagrammatic calculus (both integral and rational version) appropriate for this language is introduced and its completeness is proved in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Bojana Femic , Vladimir Grujic , Jovana Obradovic , Zoran Petric

Denote by $H(d_1,d_2,d_3)$ the set of all homogeneous polynomial mappings $F=(f_1,f_2,f_3): \C^3\to\C^3$, such that $\deg f_i=d_i$. We show that if $\gcd(d_i,d_j)\leq 2$ for $1\leq i<j\leq 3$ and $\gcd(d_1,d_2,d_3)=1$, then there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-29 M. Farnik , Z. Jelonek , M. A. S. Ruas

We prove that any complete, embedded minimal surface $M$ with finite topology in a homogeneous three-manifold $N$ has positive injectivity radius. When one relaxes the condition that $N$ be homogeneous to that of being locally homogeneous,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

Using geometric arguments, we compute the group of homotopy classes of maps from a closed $(n+1)$-dimensional manifold to the $n$-sphere for $n \geq 3$. Our work extends results from Kirby, Melvin and Teichner for closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Michael Jung , Thomas O. Rot

It is well known that every compact oriented 3-manifold admits an ideal triangulation, and that any two such triangulations with at least two ideal tetrahedra are related by a sequence of Pachner $2$-$3$ moves. Motivated by constructions in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Stavros Garoufalidis , Rinat Kashaev , Sakie Suzuki

In this article we construct a new class of finite dimensional irreducible modules genaralizing evaluation modules for multiloop superalgebra of type A(m,n) and C(m). We prove that these are the only such modules. In all other cases it is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-16 S. Eswara Rao

We obtain a finite set of generators for the level 2 mapping class group of a closed nonorientable surface of genus $g\ge 3$. This set consists of isotopy classes of Lickorish's Y-homeomorphisms also called crosscap slides.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Blazej Szepietowski

We prove that the mapping class group of a Heegaard splitting with a distance of at least 3 is finite. However, we have constructed a counterexample with a distance of 2 that disproves this assertion. In addition, the fact that the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Yanqing Zou

In this paper, we consider a closed 3-manifold $M$ with flat conformal structure $C$. We will prove that, if the Yamabe constant of $(M, C)$ is positive, then $(M, C)$ is Kleinian.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Reiko Aiyama , Kazuo Akutagawa

Let $m\ge 3$ be an integer. It is proved that the $m$-closure of a given solvable permutation group of degree $n$ can be constructed in time $n^{O(m)}$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ilia Ponomarenko , Andrey V. Vasil'ev

A dominating set D of a graph G is a set such that each vertex v of G is either in the set or adjacent to a vertex in the set. Matheson and Tarjan (1996) proved that any n-vertex plane triangulation has a dominating set of size at most n/3,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Hong Liu , Michael J. Pelsmajer

We investigate the geometry of closed, orientable, hyperbolic $3$-manifolds whose fundamental groups are $k$-free for a given integer $k\ge 3$. We show that any such manifold $M$ contains a point $P$ of $M$ with the following property: If…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Rosemary K. Guzman , Peter B. Shalen

We prove Iitaka's $C_{n,m}$ conjecture for $3$-folds over the algebraic closure of finite fields. Along the way we prove some results on the birational geometry of log surfaces over nonclosed fields and apply these to existence of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen , Lei Zhang

It is shown that for given positive integers g and b, there is a number C(g,b), such that any orientable compact irreducible 3-manifold of Heegaard genus g has at most C(g,b) disjoint, nonparallel incompressible surfaces with first Betti…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Jeremy Shor

We study complete $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature under additional regularity assumptions. We prove that a contractible such manifold is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, and that an open handlebody admitting such a metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Zetian Yan , Xingyu Zhu
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