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Related papers: Electron screening and its effects on Big-Bang nuc…

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The physical principles that determine the effect of the electron shell of an atom on the alpha decay rate of the nucleus are presented. The effect is shown to be negative. Numerical calculations of the effect in helium-like ions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-20 F. F. Karpeshin , M. B. Trzhaskovskaya , L. F. Vitushkin

We estimate the nuclear fusion rates for the transition OH-->F from the ground and excited molecular states and also consider effect of screening of electric charges of nuclei by bound electrons in the case of colliding atoms O and H. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Belyaev , D. V. Naumov , F. M. Penkov

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) probes the cosmic mass-energy density at temperatures $\sim 10$ MeV to $\sim 100$ keV. Here, we consider the effect of a cosmic matter-like species that is non-relativistic and pressureless during BBN. Such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 Tsung-Han Yeh , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) with electrons, predicted in many extended theoretical models of particle physics, are known to alter the picture of neutrino decoupling from the cosmic plasma. We update previous analyses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Stefano Gariazzo , Jaume Moncho , Sergio Pastor , Ofelia Pisanti

Electron screening changes appreciably the magnitude of astrophysical nuclear reactions within stars. This effect is also observed in laboratory experiments on Earth, where atomic electrons are present in the nuclear targets. Theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 C. A. Bertulani , C. Spitaleri

We characterize in detail the very dense $e^- e^+ \gamma$ plasma present during the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and explore how it is perturbed electromagnetically by \lq\lq impurities, {\it i.e.\/}, spatially dispersed protons and light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Christopher Grayson , Cheng Tao Yang , Martin Formanek , Johann Rafelski

Experimental measurements in terrestrial laboratory, space and astrophysical observations of variation and fluctuation of nuclear decay constants, measurements of large enhancements in fusion reaction rate of deuterons implanted in metals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 M. Coraddu , M. Lissia , P. Quarati , A. M. Scarfone

Recent laboratory experiments have measured fusion cross sections at center-of-mass energies low enough for the effects of atomic and molecular electrons to be important. To extract the cross section for bare nuclei from these data (as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. D. Shoppa , M. Jeng , S. E. Koonin , K. Langanke , R. Seki

We consider the effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of the radiative decay of a long-lived massive particle. If high-energy photons are emitted after the BBN epoch ($t \sim 1 - 10^3$ sec), they may change the abundances of the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Takeo Moroi

The deuteron-deuteron (D-D) thermonuclear reaction rates in metallic environments (considering the electron screening effects) is calculated using the S-factor functions which were obtained by fitting to low-energy data on D-D reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Faisal Etminan

In the primordial Universe, neutrino decoupling occurs only slightly before electron-positron annihilations, leading to an increased neutrino energy density with order $10^{-2}$ spectral distortions compared to the standard instantaneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou

We investigate the impact of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) on the Hubble tension, focusing on how the treatment of the reaction rate and observational data affect the evaluation of the tension. We show that the significance of the tension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Tomo Takahashi , Yo Toda

We present a model for big bang nucleosynthesis which combines baryon inhomogeneities with the effects of the decays of massive particles (masses higher than a few GeV). Those particles, with half-lives longer than the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez-Suarez , R. Canal

We evaluate the effect of electrostatic screening by ions and electrons on low-Z thermonuclear reactions in the sun. We use a mean field formalism and calculate the electron density of the screening cloud using the appropriate density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Gruzinov , John N. Bahcall

The concordance of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory and the related observations of the light element isotopes (including some new higher \he4 abundances) will be reviewed. Implications of BBN on chemical evolution, dark matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive

We update the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations on the basis of the recent NACRE compilation of reaction rates. We estimate the uncertainties related to the nuclear reaction rates on the abundances of D, 3He, 4He, 6Li, 7Li, 9Be,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Alain Coc , Michel Casse

The effects of radiatively decaying, long-lived particles on big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) are discussed. If high-energy photons are emitted after BBN, they may change the abundances of the light elements through photodissociation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Erich Holtmann , M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Takeo Moroi

We consider Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) with long lived charged massive particles. Before decaying, the long lived charged particle recombines with a light element to form a bound state like a hydrogen atom. This effect modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazunori Kohri , Fumihiro Takayama

The interplay between nuclear and electromagnetic forces in astrophysical relevant reactions at very low energies is nowadays one of the major subjects of investigation in nuclear astrophysics. Puzzling results concerning the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-22 Agatino Musumarra

Thermonuclear fusion reaction rates in the solar plasma are enhanced by the presence of the electron cloud that screens fusing nuclei. The present work studies the influence of electron screening deformations on solar reaction rates in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios