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We define the crossing number for an embedding of a graph G into R^3, and prove a lower bound on it which almost implies the classical crossing lemma. We also give sharp bounds on the space crossing numbers of pseudo-random graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Boris Bukh , Alfredo Hubard

We give a simple algorithm that enables us to determine whether a subgroup of finite index of the Hecke group is normal.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

We calculate the intersection ring of three-dimensional graph manifolds with rational coefficients and give an algebraic characterization of these rings when the manifold's underlying graph is a tree. We are able to use this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Margaret I. Doig , Peter D. Horn

Tate cohomology has been generalised by several authors using different constructions that have applications in group theory, ring theory and homotopical algebra. Therefore, there is a need for a uniform account that explains why their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Max Gheorghiu

We introduce a natural method of computing antiderivatives of a large class of functions which stems from the observation that the series expansion of an antiderivative differs from the series expansion of the corresponding integrand by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Petr Blaschke

We prove that a typical compact set does not contain any similar copy of a given pattern. We also prove that a typical compact set of $[0,1]^{d} (d\geq 2)$ intersects any $(d-1)$-dimensional plane in at most $d$ points. We study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Changhao Chen

Classically, the projective duality between joins of varieties and the intersections of varieties only holds in good cases. In this paper, we show that categorically, the duality between joins and intersections holds in the framework of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Qingyuan Jiang , Naichung Conan Leung

We define a collection $\Theta_{g,n}\in H^{4g-4+2n}(\overline{\cal M}_{g,n},\mathbb{Q})$ for $2g-2+n>0$ of cohomology classes that restrict naturally to boundary divisors. We prove that the intersection numbers $\int_{\overline{\cal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Paul Norbury

Topologies on algebraic and equational theories are used to define germ determined, near-point determined, and point determined rings of smooth functions, without requiring them to be finitely generated. It is proved, that any commutative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Dennis Borisov

We show that the components, appearing in the decomposition theorem for contraction maps of torus actions of complexity one, are intersection cohomology complexes of even codimensional subvarieties. As a consequence, we obtain the vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Marta Agustin Vicente , Narasimha Chary Bonala , Kevin Langlois

Several variations on the definition of a Formal Topology exist in the literature. They differ on how they express convergence, the formal property corresponding to the fact that open subsets are closed under finite intersections. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Francesco Ciraulo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Giovanni Sambin

Following Penrose, we introduce a family of graph functions defined in terms of contractions of certain products of symmetric tensors along the edges of a graph. Special cases of these functions enumerate edge colorings and cycles of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Zograf

Using functional equations, we define functors that generalize standard examples from calculus of one variable. Examples of such functors are discussed and their Taylor towers are computed. We also show that these functors factor through…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vahagn Minasian

Let f: M -> N be an even codimensional immersion between smooth manifolds. We derive an explicit formula for the Pontrjagin numbers and signature of the multiple point manifolds in terms of singular cohomology of M and N, the maps induced…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Gábor Braun

The trophic levels of nodes in directed networks can reveal their functional properties. Moreover, the trophic coherence of a network, defined in terms of trophic levels, is related to properties such as cycle structure, stability and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-16 R. S. MacKay , S. Johnson , B. Sansom

By considering the intersections of Shimura curves and Humbert surfaces on the Siegel modular threefold, we obtain new class number relations. The result is a higher-dimensional analogue of the classical Hurwitz-Kronecker class number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jia-Wei Guo , Yifan Yang

We extend the notions of complete intersection dimension and lower complete intersection dimension to the category of complexes with finite homology and verify basic properties analogous to those holding for modules. We also discuss the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We describe algorithms for computing the intersection numbers of divisors and of Chern classes of the Hodge bundle on the moduli spaces of stable pointed curves. We also discuss the implementations and the results obtained. There are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carel Faber

Let X be a countably infinite set of real numbers and let Y_x, x \in X, be an independent family of stationary random subsets of the real numbers, e.g. homogeneous Poisson point processes. We give criteria for the a.s. existence of various…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Martin P. W. Zerner

We prove the famous Faber intersection number conjecture and other more general results by using a recursion formula of $n$-point functions for intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves. We also present some vanishing properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu