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For suitable subgroups of a finitely generated group, we define the intersection number of one subgroup with another subgroup and show that this number is symmetric. We also give an interpretation of this number.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Scott

We derive various inequalities involving the intersection number of the curves contained in geodesics and tight geodesics in the curve graph. While there already exist such inequalities on tight geodesics, our method applies in the setting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Yohsuke Watanabe

We study the intersection ring of the space $\M(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_m)$ of polygons in $\R^3$. We find homology cycles dual to generators of this ring and prove a recursion relation in $m$ (the number of steps) for their intersection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 José Agapito , Leonor Godinho

In a recent paper, M. Green and P. Griffiths used R. Thomas' works on nodal hypersurfaces to establish the equivalence of the Hodge conjecture and the existence of certain singular admissible normal functions. Inspired by their work, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Patrick Brosnan , Hao Fang , Zhaohu Nie , Gregory Pearlstein

In analogy with the Thurston norm, we define for an orientable 3-manifold $M$ a numerical function on $H_2(M;Q/Z)$. This function measures the minimal complexity of folded surfaces representing a given homology class. A similar function is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Vladimir Turaev

In the case of a compact orientable pseudomanifold, a well-known theorem of M. Goresky and R. MacPherson says that the cap product with a fundamental class factorizes through the intersection homology groups. In this work, we show that this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-22 David Chataur , Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren , Daniel Tanré

We define covering and separation numbers for functions. We investigate their properties, and show that for some classes of functions there is exact equality of separation and covering. We provide analogues for various geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

We give a new approach to intersection theory. Our "cycles" are closed manifolds mapping into compact manifolds and our "intersections" are elements of a homotopy group of a certain Thom space. The results are then applied in various…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John R. Klein , E. Bruce Williams

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Moira Chas , Steven P. Lalley

The border-collision normal form describes the local dynamics in continuous systems with switches when a fixed point intersects a switching surface. For one-dimensional cases where the bifurcation creates or destroys only fixed points and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-25 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson

Given a perversity function in the sense of intersection homology theory, the method of intersection spaces assigns to certain oriented stratified spaces cell complexes whose ordinary reduced homology with real coefficients satisfies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Markus Banagl , Eugenie Hunsicker

Let A and B be normal matrices with coefficients that are continuous complex-valued functions on a topological space X that has the homotopy type of a CW complex, and suppose these matrices have the same distinct eigenvalues at each point…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Greg Friedman , Efton Park

We introduce the notion of a categorical join, which can be thought of as a categorification of the classical join of two projective varieties. This notion is in the spirit of homological projective duality, which categorifies classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Alexander Kuznetsov , Alexander Perry

A correlation function of the classical orthogonal polynomials is defined and determined. The correlation function obeys a second order difference equation in two variables. The correlation function for the Gegenbauer, Chebyshev and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Enno Diekema

In this paper a functional definition of geodesics is introduced which allows to generalize the notion of a geodesic from smooth to topological manifolds. It is shown that in the smooth case the new definition coincides with the classical…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Klapka

The "finite intersection property" for bifunctions is introduced and its relationship with generalized monotonicity properties is studied. Some results concerning existence of solution for (quasi-)equilibrium problems are established and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-13 John Cotrina , Anton Svensson

We show that the detection of geometric intersection in an arbitrary representation of the mapping class group of surface implies the injectivity of that representation up to center, and vice versa. As an application, we discuss the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Yasushi Kasahara

In discrete convex analysis, various convexity concepts are considered for discrete functions such as separable convexity, L-convexity, M-convexity, integral convexity, and multimodularity. These concepts of discrete convex functions are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota

In [S. Basu, A. Gabrielov, N. Vorobjov, Semi-monotone sets. arXiv:1004.5047v2 (2011)] we defined semi-monotone sets, as open bounded sets, definable in an o-minimal structure over the reals, and having connected intersections with all…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

For a smooth, closed $n$-manifold $M$, we define an upper semi-continuous integer-valued complexity function on $H^1(M;{\mathbb R})$ using Morse theory. This measures how far an integral class is from being a fiber of a fibration. The fact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann