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The convex set of quantum states of a composite $K \times K$ system with positive partial transpose is analysed. A version of the hit and run algorithm is used to generate a sequence of random points covering this set uniformly and an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Konrad Szymański , Benoît Collins , Tomasz Szarek , Karol Życzkowski

We define an entanglement witness in a composite quantum system as an observable having nonnegative expectation value in every separable state. Then a state is entangled if and only if it has a negative expectation value of some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

An extremal element of the convex set of composite quantum states in $M_2\otimes M_3$, whose marginals are all normalised identities has been constructed. It is found to be a mixed state and is entangled as well.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-22 S. Kanmani

We study experimentally accessible lower bounds on entanglement measures based on entropic uncertainty relations. Experimentally quantifying entanglement is highly desired for applications of quantum simulation experiments to fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Bjarne Bergh , Martin Gärttner

Given two sets of quantum states {A_1, ..., A_k} and {B_1, ..., B_k}, represented as sets of density matrices, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a physical transformation T, represented as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zejun Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Edward Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

The possible spectra of one-particle reduced density matrices that are compatible with a pure multipartite quantum system of finite dimension form a convex polytope. We introduce a new construction of inner- and outer-bounding polytopes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Tomasz Maciazek , Valdemar Tsanov

Stochastic and bistochastic matrices providing positive maps for spin states (for qudits) are shown to form semigroups with dense intersection with the Lie groups $IGL(n, \mathbb{R})$ and $GL(n, \mathbb{R})$ respectively. The density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , F. Ventriglia

A natural measure in the space of density matrices describing N-dimensional quantum systems is proposed. We study the probability P that a quantum state chosen randomly with respect to the natural measure is not entangled (is separable). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski , Pawel Horodecki , Anna Sanpera , Maciej Lewenstein

How entangled is a randomly chosen bipartite stabilizer state? We show that if the number of qubits each party holds is large the state will be close to maximally entangled with probability exponentially close to one. We provide a similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Graeme Smith , Debbie Leung

For many completely positive maps repeated compositions will eventually become entanglement breaking. To quantify this behaviour we develop a technique based on the Schmidt number: If a completely positive map breaks the entanglement with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Matthias Christandl , Alexander Müller-Hermes , Michael M. Wolf

For integers $d \geq 2$ and $k \geq d+1$, a $k$-hole in a set $S$ of points in general position in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a $k$-tuple of points from $S$ in convex position such that the interior of their convex hull does not contain any point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Martin Balko , Manfred Scheucher , Pavel Valtr

Bipartite entangled quantum states with a positive partial transpose (PPT), i.e., PPT entangled states, are usually considered very weakly entangled. Since no pure entanglement can be distilled from them, they are also called bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Károly F. Pál , Géza Tóth , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

Quantum states are represented by positive semidefinite Hermitian operators with unit trace, known as density matrices. An important subset of quantum states is that of separable states, the complement of which is the subset of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Grigoriy Blekherman , H. M. Bharath

Quantifying entanglement is a work in progress which is important for the active field of quantum information and computation. A measure of bipartite pure state entanglement is proposed here, named entanglement coherence, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Neha Pathania , Tabish Qureshi

Gram matrix approach to an entanglement analysis of pure states describing $(d,\infty)$ -- quantum systems is being introduced. In particular, maximally entangled states are described as those having a special forms of the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Roman Gielerak , Marek Sawerwain

The entanglement quantification and classification of multipartite quantum states are two important research fields in quantum information. In this work, we study the entanglement of arbitrary-dimensional multipartite pure states by looking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Hui Li , Shuhao Wang , Jianlian Cui , Gui-Lu Long

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar

For a finite point set $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, denote by $\text{diam}(P)$ the ratio of the largest to the smallest distances between pairs of points in $P$. Let $c_{d, \alpha}(n)$ be the largest integer $c$ such that any $n$-point set $P…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Boris Bukh , Zichao Dong

In this contribution we group the operator basis for d^2 dimensional Hilbert space in a way that enables us to relate bases of entangled states with single particle mutually unbiased state bases (MUB), each in dimensionality d. We utilize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Kalev , F. C. Khanna , M. Revzen

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement, already present in a number of settings (see Shimony 1995 and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart