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Chiral symmetry represents a fundamental concept lying at the core of particle and nuclear physics. Its spontaneous breaking in vacuum can be exploited to distinguish chiral hadronic partners, whose masses differ. In fact, the features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-13 Juan M. Torres-Rincon

The semi-phenomenological improved holographic model for QCD is confronted with data of the pure glue, large-Nc gauge theory. After fitting two phenomenological parameters in the potential, the model can reproduce in detail all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 U. Gursoy , E. Kiritsis , L. Mazzanti , F. Nitti

The AdS/CFT correspondence may offer new and useful insights into the non- perturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories such as Quantum Chromodynamics. Soft-wall AdS/QCD models have reproduced the linear trajectories of meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Sean P. Bartz , Joseph I. Kapusta

The soft-wall model, emerging as bottom-up holographic scenario anchored in the AdS/CFT correspondence, displays the disappearance of normalisable modes referring to vector mesons at a temperature $T_{\dis}$ depending on the chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-16 Rico Zöllner , Falk Wunderlich , Burkhard Kampfer

We explore the conditions for chiral symmetry breaking in reduced (or pseudo) quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature in connection with graphene and other 2D-materials with an underlying Dirac behavior of the charge carriers. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Jean Báez , Alfredo Raya , J. C. Rojas

We show that lattice results on four flavor QCD at nonzero temperature and baryon density compare well with the hadron resonance gas model up to T approx. 0.95 Tc, and approach a free field behaviour with a reduced effective number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 M. D'Elia , M. P. Lombardo

We compare two widely used approaches to the description of hadron properties: QCD sum rules and constituent quark models. Making use of the dispersion formulation of the quark model, we show that both approaches lead to similar spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

In this work, we offer a dynamical soft-wall model to describe the gluodynamics and chiral dynamics in one systematical framework. We firstly construct a quenched dynamical holographic QCD (hQCD) model in the graviton-dilaton framework for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 Danning Li , Mei Huang

On a null-plane (light-front), all effects of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are contained in the three Hamiltonians (dynamical Poincar\'e generators), while the vacuum state is a chiral invariant. This property is used to give a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Silas R. Beane

We construct a holographic model for baryons in the context of AdS/QCD and study the spin-1/2 nucleon spectra and its couplings to mesons, taking fully account of the effects from the chiral symmetry breaking. A pair of 5D spinors is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Deog Ki Hong , Takeo Inami , Ho-Ung Yee

Motivated by our earlier findings of sensitive quark-flavor dependence of QCD topological susceptibility on products of current quark masses and corresponding condensates, we allow the breaking of isospin symmetry. For the purpose of future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Davor Horvatić , Dalibor Kekez , Dubravko Klabučar

It was recently conjectured that, in SU(3) gauge theories with fundamental quarks, valence spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is equivalent to condensation of local dynamical chirality and appearance of chiral polarization scale…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We describe the temperature-chemical potential phase diagrams of holographic models of a range of strongly coupled gauge theories that display chiral symmetry breaking/restoration transitions. The models are based on the D3/probe-D7 system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Nick Evans , Astrid Gebauer , Keun-Young Kim , Maria Magou

We analyze the thermal phases of a non critical holographic model of QCD. The model is based on a six dimensional background of $N_c$ non extremal D4 branes wrapping a spacial circle of radius $R$ and the compactified Euclidean time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Victoria Mazo , Jacob Sonnenschein

In addition to fundamental symmetries playing a crucial role for establishing the Standard Model of fundamental interactions, approximate symmetries provide essential insight into the respective phenomena and shed light on the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Alexey Nefediev

The mass splittings in the pseudoscalar mesons are studied by combining 2+1 flavor domain wall fermion gauge configurations, generated by the RBC/UKQCD collaborations, and quenched, non-compact, lattice QED configurations. We extract the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Ran Zhou , Shunpei Uno

We start with the relation between the chiral symmetry breaking and gauge field topology. New lattice result further enhance the notion of Zero Mode Zone, a very narrow strip of states with quasizero Dirac eigenvalues. Then we move to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Edward Shuryak

In this work, we analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, in the realistic case with $N_f = 2 + 1$ light quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Enrico Meggiolaro

We study SU(N) Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory in the presence of defects that shift the Chern-Simons level from a holographic point of view by embedding the system in string theory. The model is a D3-D7 system in Type IIB string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Mitsutoshi Fujita , Charles M. Melby-Thompson , Rene Meyer , Shigeki Sugimoto

We study the restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry and the anomalously broken axial U(1) symmetry in finite temperature QCD at zero chemical potential. We use 2 flavors lattice QCD with optimal domain-wall fermion on the $…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-02 Ting-Wai Chiu , Wen-Ping Chen , Yu-Chih Chen , Han-Yi Chou , Tung-Han Hsieh