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We develop a unitarized formalism to study tetraquarks using the triple flip-flop potential, which includes two meson-meson potentials and the tetraquark four-body potential. This can be related to the Jaffe-Wilczek and to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-13 Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso

In this work, a color structure dependent flip-flop potential is developed for the two quarks and two antiquarks system. Then, this potential is applied to a microscopic quark model which, by integrating the internal degrees of freedom, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-31 Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

We address $q q \bar Q\bar Q$ exotic tetraquark bound states and resonances with a fully unitarized and microscopic quark model. We propose a triple string flip-flop potential, inspired in lattice QCD tetraquarks static potentials and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-17 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso

Within the quark model and hyperspherical method, the bound states of four heavy quarks and antiquarks (tetraquarks) are investigated. In hyperradial approximation, the Schroedinger equation is reduced to a one-dimensional equation after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 F. A. Martynenko , A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko

Tetraquarks are studied with an approximation which reduces the in- ternal degrees of freedom of the system, using both finite differences and scattering theory. The existence of bound states and resonances is inspected and the masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo , Nuno Cardoso

The hidden-charm tetraquarks with strangeness, $c\bar{c}s\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d)$, in $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$ are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a chiral quark model, whose parameters have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In this work we propose possible quantum numbers of X(6900) and suggest a model for it internal structure that explains its unusually high mass. We solve the Schr\"odinger Equation with Mathematica 12, first for charmonium spectrum, then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Morgan Kuchta

We investigate four-quark systems consisting of two heavy anti-bottom quarks and two light up/down quarks. We propose to solve a coupled Schr\"odinger equation for the anti-bottom-anti-bottom separation using potentials computed via lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Jonas Scheunert , Pedro Bicudo , Annabelle Uenver , Marc Wagner

We study tetraquark resonances with lattice QCD potentials computed for two static quarks and two dynamical quarks, the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the emergent wave method of scattering theory. As a proof of concept we focus on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso , Antje Peters , Martin Pflaumer , Marc Wagner

We discuss possibility of the existence of tetraquark states made of four quarks in the string (flux tube) model. The new particle is composed of a diquark and an anti-diquark which are connected by a color flux. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaharu Iwasaki , Takahiko Fukutome

The low-lying $sQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d,\, Q=c,\,b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and in the isoscalar and isovector sectors, are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We study the doubly heavy open-flavor tetraquarks $T_{bc}^{(0)}$ ($J^{P}=0^{+}$) and $T_{bc}^{(1)}$ ($J^{P}=1^{+}$) in the dynamical diquark model, describing the system as a heavy antidiquark--light diquark pair interacting through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Halil Mutuk

Diquarks are found to have the right degrees of freedom to describe the tetraquark poles in hidden-charm to open-charm meson-meson amplitudes. Compact tetraquarks result as intermediate states in non-planar diagrams of the 1/N expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

A complete classification of tetraquark states in terms of the spin-flavor, color and spatial degrees of freedom was constructed. The permutational symmetry properties of both the spin-flavor and orbital parts of the quark-quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-26 Elena Santopinto , Giuseppe Galata'

Scattering of two mesons is considered in the framework of two-dimensional QCD in the large-$N_c^{}$ limit with four different quark flavors. The scattering takes place through two coupled channels, corresponding to direct and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Hagop Sazdjian

Masses of the ground, orbitally and radially excited states of the asymmetric fully heavy tetraquarks, composed of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks and antiquarks are calculated in the relativistic diquark-antidiquark picture. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

In this paper, we adopt an extended relativized quark model to investigate the triply-heavy tetrquarks systematically. The mass spectra are obtained by solving the four-body relativized Hamiltonian including the Coulomb potential, confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong , Elena Santopinto

We analyze the possibility of heavy-light tetraquark bound states by means of a chiral constituent quark model. The study is done in a variational approach. Special attention is paid to the contribution given by the different terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce , B. Silvestre-Brac

Considering quantum chromodynamics in the consistent limit of simultaneous correlated increase of the number of colours, $N_{\rm c}$, beyond bounds and decrease of the strong coupling to zero allows for solid statements about qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space to calculate the masses of heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm and bottom. The tetraquark bound states are studied in the diquark-antidiquark picture as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 M. R. Hadizadeh , A. Khaledi-Nasab
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