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Related papers: Colour and stellar population gradients in galaxie…

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We present stellar population age and metallicity trends for a sample of 59 S0 galaxies based on optical SDSS and NIR J & H photometry. When combined with optical g and r passband imaging data from the SDSS archive and stellar population…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. C. Prochaska Chamberlain , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , James A. Rose

Observations show that nearly all star clusters and stellar populations contain blue straggler stars (BSs). BSs in a cluster can significantly enhance the integrated spectrum of the host population, preferentially at short wavelengths, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Xin , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Pavel Kroupa

The determination of stellar metallicity and its gradient in external galaxies is a difficult task, but crucial for the understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. The color of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) can be used to determine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 David Streich , Roelof S. de Jong , Jeremy Bailin , Paul Goudfrooij , David Radburn-Smith , Marija Vlajic

We present a new model for computing the spectral evolution of stellar populations at ages between 100,000 yr and 20 Gyr at a resolution of 3 A across the whole wavelength range from 3200 to 9500 A for a wide range of metallicities. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bruzual , S. Charlot

We study the evolution of the Red Sequence (RS) scatter in galaxy clusters and groups simultaneously using predictions from our simulations (cosmological hydrodynamic + semi-analytical) as well as observational data from the HAWK-I Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 A. D. Romeo , P. Cerulo , Kang Xi , E. Contini , J. Sommer-Larsen , I. Gavignaud

(shortened) We have obtained blue integrated spectra of 175 nearby early-type galaxies, covering a wide range in galaxy velocity dispersion, and emphasizing those with sigma < 100 km/s. Galaxies have been observed both in the Virgo cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Nelson Caldwell , James A. Rose , Kristi Dendy Concannon

We present radial stellar population parameters for a subsample of 12 galaxies from the 36 isolated early-type galaxies of Reda et al. Using new long-slit spectra, central values and radial gradients for the stellar age, metallicity [Z/H]…

In this study, we analyse the characteristics of stellar populations and the interstellar medium (ISM) in 15,107 early-type central galaxies from the SPIDER survey. Using optical spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-06 Vanessa Lorenzoni , Sandro B. Rembold , Reinaldo R. de Carvalho

We use a cosmological simulation of the formation of the Local Group to explore the origin of age and metallicity gradients in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We find that a number of simulated dwarfs form "outside-in", with an old, metal-poor…

I summarize in terms of evolutionary population synthesis models our current understanding of stellar populations in different environments, from star clusters in nearby galaxies to distant galaxies in clusters or seen through gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Bruzual A

We present an examination of the kinematics and stellar populations of a sample of 3 Brightest Group Galaxies (BGGs) and 3 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray groups and clusters. We have obtained high signal-to-noise Gemini/GMOS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Brough , R. Proctor , D. Forbes , W. Couch , C. Collins , D. Burke , R. Mann

We present the results of a study of stellar population properties at large galactocentric radii of 14 low-mass early-type galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters. We derive radial profiles of Age, total metallicity [Z/H], and [alpha/Fe]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Max Spolaor , Chiaki Kobayashi , Duncan A. Forbes , Warrick J. Couch , George K. T. Hau

Stellar population parameters correlate with a range of galaxy properties, but it is unclear which relations are causal and which are the result of another underlying trend. In this series, we quantitatively compare trends between stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Tania M. Barone , Francesco D'Eugenio , Matthew Colless , Nicholas Scott

The environment is known to affect the formation and evolution of galaxies considerably best visible through the well-known morphology-density relationship. We study the effect of environment on the evolution of early-type galaxies for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Thomas

Theoretical integrated broad-band colors ranging from far-UV to near-IR have been computed for old stellar systems from our evolutionary population synthesis code. These models take into account, for the first time, the detailed systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun-chul Lee , Young-Wook Lee , Brad K. Gibson

We investigated the stellar population properties of a sample of 1858 massive compact galaxies (MCGs) extracted from the SDSS survey. Motivated by previous results showing that older compact galaxies tend to have larger velocity dispersion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-07 K. Slodkowski Clerici , A. Schnorr-Müller , M. Trevisan , T. V. Ricci

Using the theoretical stellar population synthesis models of BC96, Kong et al. (2003) showed that some BATC colors and color indices could be used to disentangle the age and metallicity effect. They found that there is a very good relation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen

The spectral energy distribution of a galaxy emerges from the complex interplay of many physical ingredients, including its star formation history (SFH), metallicity evolution, and dust properties. Using GALAXPY, a new galaxy spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Jonas Chaves-Montero , Andrew Hearin

The colors and chemical abundances of early-type galaxies at redshifts z<0.3 are studied using a sample of nearly 9000 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. In this sample, redder…

We examine stellar population gradients in ~100 massive early type galaxies spanning 180 < sigma* < 370 km/s and M_K of -22.5 to -26.5 mag, observed as part of the MASSIVE survey (Ma et al. 2014). Using integral-field spectroscopy from the…