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This paper studies the loss of the semimartingale property of the process $g(Y)$ at the time a one-dimensional diffusion $Y$ hits a level, where $g$ is a difference of two convex functions. We show that the process $g(Y)$ can fail to be a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Aleksandar Mijatović , Mikhail Urusov

Motivation for this paper is to understand the impact of information on asset price bubbles and perceived arbitrage opportunities. This boils down to study optional projections of $\mathbb{G}$-adapted strict local martingales into a smaller…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-03-24 Francesca Biagini , Andrea Mazzon , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

We introduce polynomial processes taking values in an arbitrary Banach space $B$ via their infinitesimal generator $L$ and the associated martingale problem. We obtain two representations of the (conditional) moments in terms of solutions…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Christa Cuchiero , Sara Svaluto-Ferro

In this paper, we develop necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of a martingale approximation for the partial sums of a stationary process in terms of the maximum of consecutive errors. Such an approximation is useful for…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Mikhail Gordin , Magda Peligrad

In this article, we study predictable projections of stochastic integrals with respect to the conformal Brownian motion, extending the connection between powers of the conformal Brownian motion and the corresponding Hermite polynomials. As…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Matteo Casserini , Freddy Delbaen

Stochastic resonance is a well established phenomenon, which proves relevant for a wide range of applications, of broad trans-disciplinary breath. Consider a one dimensional bistable stochastic system, characterized by a deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-17 Giuliano Migliorini , Duccio Fanelli

To extend several known centered Gaussian processes, we introduce a new centered mixed self-similar Gaussian process called the mixed generalized fractional Brownian motion, which could serve as a good model for a larger class of natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ezzedine Mliki , Shaykhah Alajmi

We propose an algebraic method for proving estimates on moments of stochastic integrals. The method uses qualitative properties of roots of algebraic polynomials from certain general classes. As an application, we give a new proof of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Mikhail A. Langovoy

We generalise the martingale-coboundary representation of discrete time stochastic processes to the non-stationary case and to random variables in Orlicz spaces. Related limit theorems (CLT, invariance principle, log log law, probabilities…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Dalibor Volny

In this paper, we present a comprehensive theory of generalized and weak generalized convolutions, illustrate it by a large number of examples, and discuss the related infinitely divisible distributions. We consider L\'{e}vy and additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 M. Borowiecka-Olszewska , B. H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn , J. K. Misiewicz , J. Rosiński

We study general properties for the family of stochastic processes with polynomial regression property, that is that every conditional moment of the process is a polynomial. It turns out that then there exists a family of polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We consider the solution $u(x,t)$ to a stochastic heat equation. For fixed $x$, the process $F(t)=u(x,t)$ has a nontrivial quartic variation. It follows that $F$ is not a semimartingale, so a stochastic integral with respect to $F$ cannot…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Krzysztof Burdzy , Jason Swanson

When analyzing probabilistic computations, a powerful approach is to first find a martingale---an expression on the program variables whose expectation remains invariant---and then apply the optional stopping theorem in order to infer…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Gilles Barthe , Thomas Espitau , Luis María Ferrer Fioriti , Justin Hsu

The theoretical understanding of active matter, which is driven out of equilibrium by directed motion, is still fragmental and model oriented. Stochastic thermodynamics, on the other hand, is a comprehensive theoretical framework for driven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-05 Thomas Speck

A strict local martingale is a local martingale which is not a martingale. There are few explicit examples of "naturally occurring" strict local martingales with jumps available in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to provide…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Philip Protter

Our main result is the martingale representations for Markov additive processes where the modulator is a Levy process. These processes have three parts: the modulator, the jumps of the ordinate triggered by the modulator, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Celal Umut Yaran , Mine Çağlar

A generalized bridge is the law of a stochastic process that is conditioned on N linear functionals of its path. We consider two types of representations of such bridges: orthogonal and canonical. The orthogonal representation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Tommi Sottinen , Adil Yazigi

We show that every separable Gaussian process with integrable variance function admits a Fredholm representation with respect to a Brownian motion. We extend the Fredholm representation to a transfer principle and develop stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tommi Sottinen , Lauri Viitasaari

A continuous-time particle system on the real line satisfying the branching property and an exponential integrability condition is called a branching L\'evy process, and its law is characterized by a triplet $(\sigma^2,a,\Lambda)$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Bastien Mallein , Quan Shi

We construct a class of superprocesses by taking the high density limit of a sequence of interacting-branching particle systems. The spatial motion of the superprocess is determined by a system of interacting diffusions, the branching…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li , Hao Wang