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This is a self-contained and hopefully readable account on the method of creation and annihilation operators (also known as the Fock space representation or the "second quantization" formalism) for non-relativistic quantum mechanics of many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-17 Hal Tasaki

We review some quantum-phase descriptions of optical fields. We focus on real fields that can be generated in practice in various nonlinear optical processes. Thus, we rather avoid discussions of phase formalisms as such and try to exploit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 R. Tanas , A. Miranowicz , Ts. Gantsog

In coupled cluster methods, the electronic states are biorthonormal in the sense that the left states are orthonormal to the right states. Here we present an extension of this formalism to a left and right total molecular wave function.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Eirik F. Kjønstad , Henrik Koch

This paper elucidates the dual structure of the Schr\"{o}dinger dynamics in two correlated stages: (1) We first derive the real-valued Schr\"{o}dinger equation from scratch without referring to classical mechanics, wave mechanics, nor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Kazuo Takatsuka

Do we have two kinds of reality: physical and mathematical? What is the role of mathematics in physics? These fundamental questions have intrigued original and brilliant minds since ancient times. A recent article (Aharonov, Cohen and…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 S. C. Tiwari

We present the quantum measurement problem as a serious physics problem. Serious because without a resolution, quantum theory is not complete, as it does not tell how one should - in principle - perform measurements. It is physical in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Nicolas Gisin

Einstein, Podolski and Rosen (EPR) have shown that any wave function (subject to the Schr\"odinger equation) can describe the physical reality completely, and any two observables associated to two non-commuting operators can have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Andrew Das Arulsamy

We present a path integral formalism for expressing matrix elements of the density matrix of a quantum many-body system between any two coherent states in terms of standard Matsubara action with periodic(anti-periodic) boundary conditions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Roopayan Ghosh , Nicolas Dupuis , Arnab Sen , K. Sengupta

Classical adiabatic invariants in actual adiabatic processes possess intrinsic dynamical fluctuations. The magnitude of such intrinsic fluctuations is often thought to be negligible. This widely believed physical picture is contested here.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Qi Zhang , Jiangbin Gong , C. H. Oh

A quasipotential formalism for elastic scattering from relativistic bound states is based on applying an instant constraint to both initial and final states in the Breit frame. This formalism is advantageous for the analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 N. K. Devine , S. J. Wallace

The wave-particle duality is a mind-body one. In the real 3D-space there exists only the particle, the wave exists in its consciousness. If there are many particles, their distribution in accordance with the wave function represents a real…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raoul Nakhmanson

A way to obtain a correspondence between the first order and second order formalism is studied. By introducing a Lagrange multiplier coupled to the covariant derivative of the metric, a metricity constraint is implemented. The new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

A theory of electronic friction is developed using the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wavefunction. No assumption is made regarding the electronic bath, which can be made of independent or interacting electrons, and the nuclei…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Rocco Martinazzo , Irene Burghardt

We present an integral formalism for constructing scheme transformations in a quantum field theory. We apply this to generate several new useful scheme transformations. A comparative analysis is given of these scheme transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 Gongjun Choi , Robert Shrock

Most classical mechanical systems are based on dynamical variables whose values are real numbers. Energy conservation is then guaranteed if the dynamical equations are phrased in terms of a Hamiltonian function, which then leads to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Gerard 't Hooft

We propose a reformulation of quantum mechanics in which the distinction between definite and indefinite becomes the fundamental primitive. Inspired by suggestions of Heisenberg, Schrodinger and Dyson that the past can't be described in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Lee Smolin , Clelia Verde

The recent discovery of inconsistency (MS inconsistency) in the adiabatic approximation is discussed. In particular, the so-called, inconsistency in Berry phase is analyzed. On the contrary to some authors, we found that the MS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Zhong Li

In numerical studies of the dynamics of unbound quantum mechanical systems, absorbing boundary conditions are frequently applied. Although this certainly provides a useful tool in facilitating the description of the system, its applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sølve Selstø , Simen Kvaal

The consistency of quantum adiabatic theorem has been doubted recently. It is shown in the present paper that the difference between the adiabatic solution and the exact solution to the Schrodinger equation with a slowly changing driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Zhaoyan Wu , Hui Yang

Generalized solutions of the standard gauge transformation equations are presented and discussed in physical terms. They go beyond the usual Dirac phase factors and they exhibit nonlocal quantal behavior, with the well-known Relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantinos Moulopoulos