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This review is devoted to precision physics of simple atoms. The atoms can essentially be described in the framework of quantum electrodynamics (QED), however, the energy levels are also affected by the effects of the strong interaction due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Savely G. Karshenboim

The present status of quantum electrodynamics (QED) theory of heavy few-electron ions is reviewed. The theoretical results are compared with available experimental data. A special attention is focused on tests of QED at strong fields and on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. M. Shabaev , A. N. Artemyev , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Volotka , V. A. Yerokhin

We define the notion of energy, and compute its values, for gravitational systems involving terms quadratic in curvature. While our construction parallels that of ordinary Einstein gravity, there are significant differences both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , Bayram Tekin

In this work we study the structure of the electromagnetic interactions and the electric charge quantization in gauge theories of electroweak interactions based on semi-simple groups. We show that in the standard model of the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A de S. Pires

The influence of static gravitational field on frequency, wave-length and velocity of photons and on the energy levels of atoms and nuclei is considered in the most elementary way. The interconnection between these phenomena is stressed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. B. Okun

The electromagnetic vacuum is known to have energy. It has been recently argued that the quantum vacuum can possess momentum, that adds up to the momentum of matter. This ``Casimir momentum'' is closely related to the Casimir effect, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastien Kawka , Bart Van Tiggelen

Electromagnetic effects are increasingly being accounted for in lattice quantum chromodynamics computations. Because of their long-range nature, they lead to large finite-size effects over which it is important to gain analytical control.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , L. Lellouch , A. Portelli , K. K. Szabo , B. C. Toth

The self-force problem of classical electrodynamics has two closely linked facets: The ill defined dynamics of a point charge due to the divergent self field at the position of the charge, and the divergence of formally conserved…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Yehonatan Knoll

The Maxwell equations in the presence of sources are first derived without making use of the potentials and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for classical electrodynamics is written down. The manifestly gauge invariant theory is then quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 Partha Ghose

Gauge invariance, a core principle in electrodynamics, has two separate meanings. One concept treats the photon as the gauge particle for electrodynamics. It is based on symmetries of the Lagrangian, and requires no mention of electric or…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 H. R. Reiss

We present a mechanism that allows to describe any nonlinear theory of Electrodynamics as a consequence of the coupling of the electromagnetic field to gravity in the presence of a vacuum represented by the cosmological constant. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 M. Novello , C. E. L. Ducap

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Recently some hidden inconsistencies in high energy physics and cosmology have been articulated by several scholars. If we follow the usual description we get an unacceptably high cosmological constant as was noticed by Weinberg and others…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 B. G. Sidharth

The present paper is based upon equations obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations describe the structure of the electron as well as its motion in external fields,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 V. A. Golovko

In the framework of linearized quantum gravity, we study the quantum gravitational interaction between two nonpointlike objects induced by fluctuating gravitomagnetic fields in vacuum. We find that, in addition to the quantum gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-26 Di Hao , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

A description of electromagnetism as four-dimensional spacetime structure leads to the dynamics of a charged particle being determined only by the four-vector potential and the existence of an electromagnetic field depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vu B Ho

Starting from a new understanding of the vacuum energy problem based on the combination of the phase space regularization and the holographic bound, we argue that quantum gravity should be understood as gravitized quantum theory, that is,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-10 Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

This paper proves that it is possible to build a Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics which makes it explicit that the photon mass is eventually set to zero in the physical part on observational ground. Gauge independence is achieved upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Giampiero Esposito

We investigate which are the independent equations of continuum electrodynamics and what is their number, beginning with the standard equations used in special and in general relativity. We check by using differential identities that there…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Mayeul Arminjon

We analyze the electrostatic self-energy of a point like electrically charged particle induced by a cosmic string in the context of gravity's rainbow, as well the electrostatic self-force on this particle. The possibility of the solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 L. C. N. Santos , V. B. Bezerra
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