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We study the analogue of polynomials (solutions to $\Delta^{n+1} u =0$ for some $n$) on the Sierpinski gasket ($SG$) with respect to a family of symmetric, self-similar Laplacians constructed by Fang, King, Lee, and Strichartz, extending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Christian Loring , W. Jacob Ogden , Ely Sandine , Robert S. Strichartz

We develop eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacians on discrete and metric graphs using different types of boundary conditions at the vertices of the metric graph. Via an explicit correspondence of the equilateral metric and discrete graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Olaf Post , Fernando Lledo

We consider a magnetic Laplacian $-\Delta_A=(id+A)^\star (id+A)$ on a noncompact hyperbolic surface $\mM $ with finite area. $A$ is a real one-form and the magnetic field $dA$ is constant in each cusp. When the harmonic component of $A$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Abderemane Morame , Francoise Truc

The p-Laplace equation $$ \n \cdot (|\n u|^n \n u)=0 \whereA n>0, $$ in a bounded domain $\O \subset \re^2$, with inhomogeneous Dirichlet conditions on the smooth boundary $\p \O$ is considered. In addition, there is a finite collection of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Pablo Alvarez-Caudevilla , Victor A. Galaktionov

The purpose of this article is to approximately compute the eigenvalues of the symmetric Dirichlet Laplacian within an interval $(0,\Lambda)$. A novel domain decomposition Ritz method, partition of unity condensed pole interpolation method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Antti Hannukainen , Jarmo Malinen , Antti Ojalammi

This work is devoted to the study of the boundary value problem \begin{eqnarray}\nonumber (-1)^\alpha \Delta^\alpha u = (-1)^k S_k[u] + \lambda f, \qquad x &\in& \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N, \\ \nonumber u = \partial_n u = \partial_n^2 u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Carlos Escudero

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. For a certain class of bounded, simply connected planar domains we prove monotonicity properties of the first eigenfunction. As a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Nausica Aldeghi , Jonathan Rohleder

We prove explicit and sharp eigenvalue estimates for Neumann $p$-Laplace eigenvalues in domains that admit a representation in Fermi coordinates. More precisely, if $\gamma$ denotes a non-closed curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ symmetric with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio , Jeffrey J. Langford

We obtain new lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the scalar sub-Laplacian for 3-Sasaki metrics, improving Lichnerowicz-Obata type estimates by Ivanov et al. The limiting eigenspace is fully decribed in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Paul-Andi Nagy , Uwe Semmelmann

In the present paper, we establish a multiplicity result for a following class of nonlocal Neumann eigenvalue problems involving the fractional p-Laplacian. \begin{align} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{s}_{p}u + a(x) \abs{u}^{p-2}u =\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Somnath Gandal

In this work, we investigate the spectral problem $Au = {\lambda}u$ where $A$ is a fractional elliptic operator involving left- and right-sided Riemann-Liouville derivatives. These operators are nonlocal and nonsymmetric, however, share…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Quanling Deng , Yulong Li

In this paper, we study the optimization of the first Laplacian eigenvalue on axisymmetric doubly connected domains under positive Robin boundary conditions. Under additional geometric constraints, we prove that spherical shells maximize…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Vincenzo Amato , Nunzia Gavitone , Francesca de Giovanni

We study the eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet Laplacian in bounded simply connected plane domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$ using conformal transformations of the original problem to the weighted eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Victor Burenkov , Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

We prove sharp bounds on eigenvalues of the Laplacian that complement the Faber--Krahn and Luttinger inequalities. In particular, we prove that the ball maximizes the first eigenvalue and minimizes the spectral zeta function and heat trace.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

The magnetic Laplacian on a planar domain under a strong constant magnetic field has eigenvalues close to the Landau levels. We study the case when the domain is a disc and the spectrum consists of branches of eigenvalues of one dimensional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Ayman Kachmar , Germán Miranda

The oscillation of a Laplacian eigenfunction gives a great deal of information about the manifold on which it is defined. This oscillation can be encoded in the nodal deficiency, an important geometric quantity that is notoriously hard to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We study the limiting behavior of eigenfunctions/eigenvalues of the Laplacian of a family of Riemannian metrics that degenerates on a hypersurface. Our results generalize earlier work concerning the degeneration of hyperbolic surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chris Judge

We use heat kernels or eigenfunctions of the Laplacian to construct local coordinates on large classes of Euclidean domains and Riemannian manifolds (not necessarily smooth, e.g. with $\mathcal{C}^\alpha$ metric). These coordinates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Peter W. Jones , Mauro Maggioni , Raanan Schul

Computing the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix can be remarkably difficult when the unperturbed matrix has repeated eigenvalues. In this work we show how the limiting eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Konstantin Usevich , Simon Barthelme

In 1993, Robert Strichartz established a characterization for bounded eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on $\mathbb{R}^d$. Let $\left\{f_k \right\}_{k\in \mathbb{Z}}$ be a doubly infinite sequence of functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Basil Paul , Pradeep Boggarapu