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Bilevel optimization enjoys a wide range of applications in emerging machine learning and signal processing problems such as hyper-parameter optimization, image reconstruction, meta-learning, adversarial training, and reinforcement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Han Shen , Quan Xiao , Tianyi Chen

The efficient solution of large-scale multiterm linear matrix equations is a challenging task in numerical linear algebra, and it is a largely open problem. We propose a new iterative scheme for symmetric and positive definite operators,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Davide Palitta , Martina Iannacito , Valeria Simoncini

In the present study, we establish two new block variants of the Conjugate Orthogonal Conjugate Gradient (COCG) and the Conjugate A-Orthogonal Conjugate Residual (COCR) Krylov subspace methods for solving complex symmetric linear systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Xian-Ming Gu , Bruno Carpentieri , Ting-Zhu Huang , Jing Meng

The conjugate gradient method is a widely used algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. It is particularly attractive because it allows one to take advantage of sparse matrices and produces (in case of infinite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Sergey Voronin , Christophe Zaroli , Naresh P. Cuntoor

Bilevel Optimization Programming is used to model complex and conflicting interactions between agents, for example in Robust AI or Privacy-preserving AI. Integrating bilevel mathematical programming within deep learning is thus an essential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Francesco Alesiani

Global and block Krylov subspace methods are efficient iterative solvers for large sparse linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. However, global or block Lanczos-type solvers often exhibit large oscillations in the residual norms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Kensuke Aihara , Akira Imakura , Keiichi Morikuni

Rational Krylov subspaces have become a reference tool in dimension reduction procedures for several application problems. When data matrices are symmetric, a short-term recurrence can be used to generate an associated orthonormal basis. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Davide Palitta , Stefano Pozza , Valeria Simoncini

In this article, we propose an accuracy-assuring technique for finding a solution for unsymmetric linear systems. Such problems are related to different areas such as image processing, computer vision, and computational fluid dynamics.…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Mykhailo Havdiak , Jose I. Aliaga , Roman Iakymchuk

Bilevel optimisation is used in inverse imaging problems for hyperparameter learning/identification and experimental design, for instance, to find optimal regularisation parameters and forward operators. However, computationally, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Ensio Suonperä , Tuomo Valkonen

We propose a block Krylov subspace version of the GCRO-DR method proposed in [Parks et al.; SISC 2005], which is an iterative method allowing for the efficient minimization of the the residual over an augmented Krylov subspace. We offer a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Michael L. Parks , Kirk M. Soodhalter , Daniel B. Szyld

Motivated by high-dimensional nonlinear optimization problems as well as ill-posed optimization problems arising in image processing, we consider a bilevel optimization model where we seek among the optimal solutions of the inner level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Harshal Kaushik , Farzad Yousefian

The use of block Krylov subspace methods for computing the solution to a sequence of shifted linear systems using subspace recycling was first proposed in [Soodhalter, SISC 2016], where a recycled shifted block GMRES algorithm (rsbGMRES)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Liam Burke

Recent advancements in quantum computing and quantum-inspired algorithms have sparked renewed interest in binary optimization. These hardware and software innovations promise to revolutionize solution times for complex problems. In this…

Image rescaling is a commonly used bidirectional operation, which first downscales high-resolution images to fit various display screens or to be storage- and bandwidth-friendly, and afterward upscales the corresponding low-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-11 Mingqing Xiao , Shuxin Zheng , Chang Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Tie-Yan Liu

Robust and efficient solvers for coupled-adjoint linear systems are crucial to successful aerostructural optimization. Monolithic and partitioned strategies can be applied. The monolithic approach is expected to offer better robustness and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Christophe Blondeau , Mehdi Jadoui

When the CG method for solving linear algebraic systems was formulated about 70 years ago by Lanczos, Hestenes, and Stiefel, it was considered an iterative process possessing a mathematical finite termination property. CG was placed into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Erin Carson , Jörg Liesen , Zdeněk Strakoš

Conjugate Gradient (CG) methods are one of the most effective iterative methods to solve linear equations in Hilbert spaces. So far, they have been inherently bound to these spaces since they make use of the inner product structure. In more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Frederik Heber , Frank Schöpfer , Thomas Schuster

ML(n)BiCGStab is a Krylov subspace method for the solution of large, sparse and non-symmetric linear systems. In theory, it is a method that lies between the well-known BiCGStab and GMRES/FOM. In fact, when n = 1, ML(1)BiCGStab is BiCGStab…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Man-Chung Yeung

Solving symmetric positive definite linear problems is a fundamental computational task in machine learning. The exact solution, famously, is cubicly expensive in the size of the matrix. To alleviate this problem, several linear-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Filip de Roos , Philipp Hennig

Bilevel optimization provides a powerful framework for modelling hierarchical decision-making systems. This work presents a sensitivity-based algorithm that addresses the bilevel structure directly by treating the lower-level optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Eduardo Nolasco , Ross D. King , Vassilios S. Vassiliadis