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The widely used Novikov-Thorne relativistic thin disc equations are only valid down to the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO). This leads to an undetermined boundary condition at the ISCO, known as the inner stress of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 William J. Potter

We argue that resonant friction has a dramatic effect on a disc whose rotation direction is misaligned with that of its host nuclear star cluster. The disc's gravity causes gravitational perturbation of the cluster that in turn exerts a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-24 Yuri Levin

We present stationary solutions of magnetized, viscous thick accretion disks around a Schwarzschild black hole. We assume that the tori are not self-gravitating, are endowed with a toroidal magnetic field, and obey a constant angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Sayantani Lahiri , Sergio Gimeno-Soler , José A. Font , Alejandro Mus Mejías

We present a spinning black hole solution in $d$ dimensions with a maximal number of rotation parameters in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory. An interesting feature of such a solution is that it accommodates Lifshitz black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-25 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Jhony A. Herrera-Mendoza , Daniel F. Higuita-Borja

Gravitational coupling between planets and protoplanetary discs is responsible for many important phenomena such as planet migration and gap formation. The key quantitative characteristics of this coupling is the excitation torque density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Roman R. Rafikov , Ryan Miranda

Gas falling into a black hole (BH) from large distances is unaware of BH spin direction, and misalignment between the accretion disc and BH spin is expected to be common. However, the physics of tilted discs (e.g., angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-06 Matthew Liska , Casper Hesp , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis , Sera Markoff

We investigate the luminosity of the accretion disk for a static black hole surrounded by dark matter with anisotropic pressure. We calculate all basic orbital parameters of test particles in the accretion disk, such as angular velocity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-01 Kuantay Boshkayev , Roberto Giambò , Talgar Konysbayev , Ergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Daniele Malafarina , Hernando Quevedo

Spin and orbital angular momentum of light plays a central role in quantum nanophotonics as well as topological electrodynamics. Here, we show that the thermal radiation from finite-sized bodies comprising of nonreciprocal magneto-optical…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-16 Xingyu Gao , Chinmay Khandekar , Zubin Jacob , Tongcang Li

We investigate the structure and emission properties of a thin accretion disk around a rotating charged black hole described by an effective higher-curvature-inspired spacetime, constructed as a phenomenological deformation of the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Mohammad Hassani , Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi

Analytical models of magnetized, geometrically thick disks are relevant to understand the physical conditions of plasma around compact objects and to explore its emitting properties. This has become increasingly important in recent years in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Sergio Gimeno-Soler , Oscar. M. Pimentel , Fabio D. Lora-Clavijo , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , José A. Font

The Hawking-R\'enyi model requires the R\'enyi entropy thermodynamic temperature of a black hole to be identical with the surface gravity defined-, Hawking temperature. We investigate this approach for stationary black hole space-times, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi

In this second part of our series of two papers, where spacetime is modelled by a graph, where Planck size quantum black holes lie on the vertices, we consider the thermodynamics of spacetime. We formulate an equation which tells in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-21 J. Makela

Dark matter around black holes can induce drag forces through dynamical friction and accretion, potentially affecting the orbital evolution and gravitational wave emission of binary systems. While dynamical friction from scalar field dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Shuo Xin , Elias R. Most

In the present paper we study the long-standing problem for the thermodynamics of magnetized dilaton black holes. For this purpose we construct an exact solution describing a rotating charged dilaton black hole immersed in an external…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

A key process in planet formation is the exchange of angular momentum between a growing planet and the protoplanetary disc, which makes the planet migrate through the disc. Several works show that in general low-mass and intermediate-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 O. M. Guilera , M. M. Miller Bertolami , F. Masset , J. Cuadra , J. Venturini , M. P. Ronco

I present results of two-dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of constant specific angular momentum tori orbiting around a Schwarzschild black hole. After introducing axisymmetric perturbations, these objects either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Rezzolla

This is a collection of notes to calculate electromagnetic spectra of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks around black holes. The presentation is intentionally pedagogical and most calculations are reported step by step.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-23 Cosimo Bambi

A theoretical study of some electrodynamic features of a region close to a {\it slowly-rotating} magnetized relativistic star is performed. To be a little more specific, based on the solution-generating method given by Wald, the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Chul H. Lee , Hyun Kyu Lee

We study the two-dimensional structure of thin transonic accretion discs in the vicinity of black holes. We use the hydrodynamical version of the Grad-Shafranov equation and focus on the region inside the marginally stable orbit. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Beskin , A. D. Tchekhovskoy

The thermodynamics of black holes is reformulated within the context of the recently developed formalism of geometrothermodynamics. This reformulation is shown to be invariant with respect to Legendre transformations, and to allow several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hernando Quevedo