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We add to our knowledge of the approximate fixed point property (AFPP) in digital topology. We show that a digital image that is a tree has the AFPP. Given two digital images (X, \kappa) and (Y, \lambda) that have the approximate fixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Laurence Boxer

In the machine learning field, dimensionality reduction is an important task. It mitigates the undesired properties of high-dimensional spaces to facilitate classification, compression, and visualization of high-dimensional data. During the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Mohammed Elhenawy , Mahmoud Masoud , Sebastian Glaser , Andry Rakotonirainy

Neural networks embed the geometric structure of a data manifold lying in a high-dimensional space into latent representations. Ideally, the distribution of the data points in the latent space should depend only on the task, the data, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Luca Moschella , Valentino Maiorca , Marco Fumero , Antonio Norelli , Francesco Locatello , Emanuele Rodolà

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi

In this work, we give a unifying view of locality in four settings: distributed algorithms, sequential greedy algorithms, dynamic algorithms, and online algorithms. We introduce a new model of computing, called the online-LOCAL model: the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Amirreza Akbari , Navid Eslami , Henrik Lievonen , Darya Melnyk , Joona Särkijärvi , Jukka Suomela

We discuss topological versions of the closed graph theorem, where continuity is inferred from near continuity in tandem with suitable conditions on source or target spaces. We seek internal characterizations of spaces satisfying a closed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Dominikus Noll

We give an application of a topological dynamics version of multidimensional Brown's lemma to tiling theory: given a tiling of an Euclidean space and a finite geometric pattern of points $F$, one can find a patch such that, for each scale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Rui Pacheco , Helder Vilarinho

An orthogonality space is a set together with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation. Any linear space equipped with a reflexive and anisotropic inner product provides an example: the set of one-dimensional subspaces together with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Thomas Vetterlein

In various application fields, such as fluid-, cell-, or crowd-simulations, spatial data structures are very important. They answer nearest neighbor queries which are instrumental in performing necessary computations for, e.g., taking the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Martin Skrodzki , Ulrich Reitebuch , Alex McDonough

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological accuracy. Existing topology-aware methods often lack robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Laurin Lux , Alexander H. Berger , Alexander Weers , Nico Stucki , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Over the last few years, crystalline topology has been used in photonic crystals to realize edge- and corner-localized states that enhance light-matter interactions for potential device applications. However, the band-theoretic approaches…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-23 Alexander Cerjan , Terry A. Loring , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We introduce and study a new 3d Topological Field Theory which can be associated to any compact real manifold X. This TFT is analogous to the 2d A-model and reduces to it upon compactification on an interval with suitable boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-24 Anton Kapustin , Ketan Vyas

In this paper we prove results relating to two homotopy relations and four homology theories developed in the topology of digital images. We introduce a new type of homotopy relation for digitally continuous functions which we call "strong…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-03 P. Christopher Staecker

It is known that locally compact groups approximable by finite ones are unimodular, but this condition is not sufficient, for example, the simple Lie groups are not approximable by finite ones as topological groups. In this paper the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , E. I. Gordon

This paper provides an overview of modern digital geometry and topology through mathematical principles, algorithms, and measurements. It also covers recent developments in the applications of digital geometry and topology including image…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Li Chen , David Coeurjolly

In this paper we study a sufficient conditions for continuous and almost continuous extensions of f to space X for an image space Y with different separation axioms.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Alexander V. Osipov

In this paper, we introduce discrete approximate circle bundles, a class of objects designed to serve as the data science analog of circle bundles from algebraic topology. We show that, under appropriate conditions, one can meaningfully and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Brad Turow , Jose A. Perea

Alternative set theory (AST) may be suitable for the ones who try to capture objects or phenomenons with some kind of indefiniteness of a border. While AST provides various notions for advanced mathematical studies, correspondence of them…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Kiri Sakahara , Takashi Sato

The central idea of metamaterials and metaoptics is that, besides their base materials, the geometry of structures offers a broad extra dimension to explore for exotic functionalities. Here, we discover that the topology of structures…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jie Peng , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Shiqi Jia , Wei Liu , Shubo Wang

The class of all locally quasi-convex (lqc) abelian groups contains all locally convex vector spaces (lcs) considered as topological groups. Therefore it is natural to extend classical properties of locally convex spaces to this larger…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Lydia Außenhofer , Daniel de la Barrera Mayoral , Dikran Dikranjan , Elena Martín Peinador