English
Related papers

Related papers: Eigenvalue Results for Large Scale Random Vandermo…

200 papers

The model of heavy Wigner matrices generalizes the classical ensemble of Wigner matrices: the sub-diagonal entries are independent, identically distributed along to and out of the diagonal, and the moments its entries are of order 1/N,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Camille Male

Spectral properties of random matrices play an important role in statistics, machine learning, communications, and many other areas. Engaging results regarding the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) and the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Zeyan Zhuang , Xin Zhang , Dongfang Xu , Shenghui Song

In this article, we study high-dimensional behavior of empirical spectral distributions $\{L_N(t), t\in[0,T]\}$ for a class of $N\times N$ symmetric/Hermitian random matrices, whose entries are generated from the solution of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Jian Song , Jianfeng Yao , Wangjun Yuan

This paper investigates the strong limiting behavior of the eigenvalues of the class of matrices $\frac1N(D_n\circ X_n)(D_n\circ X_n)^*$, studied in Girko 2001. Here, $X_n=(x_{ij})$ is an $n\times N$ random matrix consisting of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Jack W. Silverstein

The distribution of the ratios of consecutive eigenvalue spacings of random matrices has emerged as an important tool to study spectral properties of many-body systems. This article numerically investigates the eigenvalue ratios…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-13 Ankit Mishra , Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

Complex systems, and in particular random neural networks, are often described by randomly interacting dynamical systems with no specific symmetry. In that context, characterizing the number of relevant directions necessitates fine…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Romain Allez , Jonathan Touboul , Gilles Wainrib

We obtain bounds on the distribution of normalized gaps of eigenvalues of $N \times N$ GUE matrix in the bulk, that do not lose logarithmic factors of $N$ in the limit $N \to \infty$. As an application, we obtain fixed index universality…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Terence Tao

We establish precise right-tail small deviation estimates for the largest eigenvalue of real symmetric and complex Hermitian matrices whose entries are independent random variables with uniformly bounded moments. The proof relies on a Green…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-04 László Erdős , Yuanyuan Xu

The ability of many powerful machine learning algorithms to deal with large data sets without compromise is often hampered by computationally expensive linear algebra tasks, of which calculating the log determinant is a canonical example.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-11 Diego Granziol , Stephen Roberts

We discuss some extensions and refinements of the variance bounds for both real and complex numbers. The related bounds for the eigenvalues and spread of a matrix are also derived here.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 R. Sharma , A. Sharma , R. Saini

Let $ \bbB_n =\frac{1}{n}(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)^* $ where $ \bbX_n $ is a $ p \times n $ matrix with independent standardized random variables, $ \bbR_n $ is a $ p \times n $ non-random matrix,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu , Jack W. Silverstein , Huanchao Zhou

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identical distributed entries. The matrix is normalized so that the average spacing between consecutive eigenvalues is of order 1/N. Under suitable assumptions on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We compute exact asymptotic results for the probability of the occurrence of large deviations of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

Quantifying the eigenvalue spectra of large random matrices allows one to understand the factors that contribute to the stability of dynamical systems with many interacting components. This work explores the effect that the interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-08 Joseph W. Baron

This paper investigates global and local laws for sample covariance matrices with general growth rates of dimensions. The sample size $N$ and population dimension $M$ can have the same order in logarithm, which implies that their ratio…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Bing-Yi Jing , Weiming Li , Jiahui Xie , Yangchun Zhang , Wang Zhou

We establish a general framework to explore parametric statistics of individual energy levels in unitary random matrix ensembles. For a generic confinement potential $W(H)$, we (i) find the joint distribution functions of the eigenvalues of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. E. Smolyarenko , B. D. Simons

We present a concentration result concerning random weighted projections in high dimensional spaces. As applications, we prove (1) New concentration inequalities for random quadratic forms; (2) The infinity norm of most unit eigenvectors of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Van Vu , Ke Wang

We propose a technique for calculating and understanding the eigenvalue distribution of sums of random matrices from the known distribution of the summands. The exact problem is formidably hard. One extreme approximation to the true density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Ramis Movassagh , Alan Edelman

The eigenvalue density for members of the Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles follows the Wigner semi-circle law. If the Gaussian entries are all shifted by a constant amount c/Sqrt(2N), where N is the size of the matrix, in the large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Kevin E. Bassler , Peter J. Forrester , Norman E. Frankel