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We prove the global-in-time existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a class of fourth order partial differential equations on a convex bounded domain in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our proof relies on the formal gradient flow structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Daniel Loibl , Daniel Matthes , Jonathan Zinsl

We study a model for a fluid showing viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior, which describes the flow in terms of the fluid velocity and an internal stress. This stress tensor is transported via the Zaremba--Jaumann rate, and it is subject…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Thomas Eiter , Katharina Hopf , Robert Lasarzik

Steady states of the thin film equation $u_t+[u^3 (u_xxx + \alpha^2 u_x -\sin(x) )]_x=0$ are considered on the periodic domain $\Omega = (-\pi,\pi)$. The equation defines a generalized gradient flow for an energy functional that controls…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Almut Burchard , Marina Chugunova , Benjamin K. Stephens

In this paper, we discuss existence and finite speed of propagation for the solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for a family of fractional thin-film equations in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The nonlocal operator we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Nicola De Nitti , Stefano Lisini , Antonio Segatti , Roman Taranets

We construct non-negative weak solutions of fast diffusion equations with a divergence type of drift term satisfying the $L^q$-energy inequality and speed estimate in Wasserstein spaces under some integrability conditions on the drift term.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim

The fluid thin film equation $h_t = - (h^n h_{xxx})_x - a_1\,(h^m h_x)_x$ is known to conserve mass $\int\,h \, dx$, and in the case of $a_1 \leq 0$, to dissipate entropy $\int\,h^{3/2 - n}\,dx$ (see [8]) and the $L^2$-norm of the gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Marina Chugunova , Roman M. Taranets

We present a long-wavelength approximation to the Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard equations to describe phase separation in thin films. The equations we derive underscore the coupled behaviour of free-surface variations and phase separation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Lennon O Naraigh , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In this thesis, we consider the thin-film equation with nonlinear surface tension term in one space dimension. Relying on the corresponding energy and entropy estimates, we prove existence of weak solutions as well as nonnegativity results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Jan Friederich

We introduce a class of thin-film equations with space-time dependent gradient nonlinearity and apply them to image sharpening. By modifying the potential well method, we overcome the challenges arising from variable exponents and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yuhang Li , Zhichang Guo , Fanghui Song , Boying Wu , Bin Guo

We present an analytical and numerical study of the two-dimensional capillary-driven thin film equation. In particular, we focus on the intermediate asymptotics of its solutions. Linearising the equation enables us to derive the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Élie Raphaël

Models that describe Newtonian liquid films evolving due to the competing effects of surface tension and attractive intermolecular or van der Waals forces are known to rupture in finite time in a self-similar manner. We extend the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Michael C Dallaston , Steven A Kedda , Scott W McCue

The global existence of bounded weak solutions to a diffusion system modeling biofilm growth is proven. The equations consist of a reaction-diffusion equation for the substrate concentration and a fourth-order Cahn-Hilliard-type equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Christoph Helmer , Ansgar Jüngel

Motivated by models for thin films coating cylinders in two physical cases proposed by V.I. Kerchman and A.L. Frenkel, we analyze the dynamics of corresponding thin film models. The models are governed by nonlinear, fourth-order,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Sterling Swygert , Roman Taranets

We consider an equation for a thin-film of fluid on a rotating cylinder and present several new analytical and numerical results on steady state solutions. First, we provide an elementary proof that both weak and classical steady states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Daniel Ginsberg , Gideon Simpson

Many biological materials such as cervical mucus and collagen gel possess a fibrous micro-structure. This micro-structure affects the emergent mechanical properties of the material, and hence the functional behaviour of the system. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 M. Hopwood , B. Harding , J. E. F. Green , R. J. Dyson

In the present contribution we review basic mathematical results for three physical systems involving self-organising solid or liquid films at solid surfaces. The films may undergo a structuring process by dewetting,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-15 Uwe Thiele

In this paper, we present a theoretical study aimed at investigating the rate-limiting factors in thin-film evaporative heat transfer processes, considering the finite-rate evaporation kinetics. The problems of evaporation of a flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-31 H. Zhao , R. Poole , Z. Zhou

The morphology of crystalline thin films evolving on flat rigid substrates by condensation of extra film atoms or by evaporation of their own atoms in the surrounding vapor is studied in the framework of the theory of Stress Driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Paolo Piovano , Francesco Sapio

The behavior of slow-fast diffusions as the separation of scale diverges is a well-studied problem in the literature. In this short paper, we revisit this problem and obtain a new proof of existing strong quantitative convergence estimates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Sumith Reddy Anugu , Vivek S. Borkar

This paper studies the one-phase Muskat problem driven by gravity and surface tension. The regime considered here is unstable with the fluid on top of a dry region. By a novel approach using a depth-averaged formulation, we derive two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Edoardo Bocchi , Francisco Gancedo