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We say that a theory $T$ is intermediate under effective reducibility if the isomorphism problems among its computable models is neither hyperarithmetic nor on top under effective reducibility. We prove that if an infinitary sentence $T$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Antonio Montalbán

A classical result of Fekete gives necessary conditions on a compact set in the complex plane so that it contains infinitely many sets of conjugate algebraic integers. For such sets, we demonstrate the existence of a sequence of algebraic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Norm Levenberg , Mayuresh Londhe

We investigate the possibility of distinguishing among different causal relations starting from a limited set of marginals. Our main tool is the notion of adhesivity, that is, the extension of probability or entropies defined only on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 Costantino Budroni , Nikolai Miklin , Rafael Chaves

An independent $[1,k]$-set $S$ in a graph $G$ is a dominating set which is independent and such that every vertex not in $S$ has at most $k$ neighbors in it. The existence of such sets is not guaranteed in every graph and trees having an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Sahar Aleid , Jose Caceres , Maria Luz Puertas

A cardinal kappa is countably closed if mu^omega < kappa whenever mu < kappa. Assume that there is no inner model with a Woodin cardinal and that every set has a sharp. Let K be the core model. Assume that kappa is a countably closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 William J. Mitchell , Ernest Schimmerling , John R. Steel

We introduce the family of axioms, denoted $\operatorname{Slice}_\kappa$, that claim the existence of strictly increasing decompositions of the form $$2^{\delta}=\bigcup_{\alpha<\kappa} 2^{\delta}\cap M_\alpha,$$ where $\delta<\kappa$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Ziemowit Kostana , Saharon Shelah

Given an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we consider the question of whether subsets of the power set of $\kappa$ that are usually constructed with the help of the Axiom of Choice are definable by $\Sigma_1$-formulas that only use the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

Scaling, hyperscaling and finite-size scaling were long considered problematic in theories of critical phenomena in high dimensions. The scaling relations themselves form a model-independent structure that any model-specific theory must…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-29 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

We define E-theory for separable C*-algebras over second countable topological spaces and establish its basic properties. This includes an approximation theorem that relates the E-theory over a general space to the E-theories over finite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Marius Dadarlat , Ralf Meyer

We study the influence of the existence of large cardinals on the existence of wellorderings of power sets of infinite cardinals $\kappa$ with the property that the collection of all initial segments of the wellordering is definable by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Philipp Lücke , Philipp Schlicht

Let $\kappa$ be any regular cardinal. Assuming the existence of a huge cardinal above $\kappa$, we prove the consistency of $\binom{\kappa^{++}}{\kappa^+}\rightarrow\binom{\tau}{\kappa^+}$ for every ordinal $\tau<\kappa^{++}$. Likewise, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Shimon Garti

Independence of premise principles play an important role in characterizing the modified realizability and the Dialectica interpretations. In this paper we show that a great many intuitionistic set theories are closed under the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Takako Nemoto , Michael Rathjen

We give an almost entirely model-theoretic account of both Ramsey classes of finite structures and of generalized indiscernibles as studied in special cases in (for example) [7], [9]. We understand "theories of indiscernibles" to be special…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Cameron Donnay Hill

We show that there is no theory that is minimal with respect to interpretability among recursively enumerable essentially undecidable theories.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Fedor Pakhomov , Juvenal Murwanashyaka , Albert Visser

In this PhD thesis the ancient question of determinism ('Does every event have a cause ?') will be re-examined. In the philosophy of science and physics communities the orthodox position states that the physical world is indeterministic:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Louis Vervoort

We extend a dichotomy between 1-basedness and supersimplicity proved in a previous paper. The generalization we get is to arbitrary language, with no restrictions on the topology (we do not demand type-definabilty of the open set in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Ziv Shami

In this article, we consider the notion of almost irredundant sets: A subset $\mathcal{X}$ of a C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called almost irredundant if and only if for every $a\in \mathcal{X}$, the element $a$ does not belong to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Clayton Suguio Hida

We give a theoretical model of conjunctions $E\wedge F$ and implications $E\implies F$ where $F$ is meaningful only when $E$ is true, a situation which is very often encountered in everyday mathematics, and which was already formalized by…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Matthieu Herrmann , Alain Prouté

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

Let $G$ be an infinite compact group. We prove that for every cardinal $\kappa$ between the density and the weight of $G$, there exists a dense subgroup of $G$ of density $\kappa$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Dekui Peng