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This review provides a brief account of the life of Eugene Parker (1927-2022) and discusses his contributions to plasma astrophysics. Growing up in Michigan, he went to graduate school at Caltech and then worked at the University of Utah…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Grade of membership (GoM) analysis was introduced in 1974 as a means of analyzing multivariate categorical data. Since then, it has been successfully applied to many problems. The primary goal of GoM analysis is to derive properties of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley

Donoho's JCGS (in press) paper is a spirited call to action for statisticians, who he points out are losing ground in the field of data science by refusing to accept that data science is its own domain. (Or, at least, a domain that is…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-07-21 Amelia McNamara , Nicholas J. Horton , Benjamin S. Baumer

Efforts to promote equity and inclusion using evidence-based approaches are vital to correct long-standing societal inequities that have disadvantaged women and discouraged them from pursuing studies, e.g., in many STEM disciplines. We use…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-02 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Mike West is currently the Arts & Sciences Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Statistics and Decision Sciences at Duke University. Mike's research in Bayesian analysis spans multiple interlinked areas: theory and methods of dynamic models…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-01-07 Hedibert F. Lopes , Filippo Ascolani

In this study, headcounts of all personnel in Nobel Prize-winning labs were collected and sorted by gender. These results are used to determine gender representation of graduate students in elite institutions on the pipeline towards higher…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-02-12 Moaraj Hasan

This study delves into the pervasive issue of gender issues in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically within automatic scoring systems for student-written responses. The primary objective is to investigate the presence of gender biases,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai , Lei Liu

Inspired by Gentzen's 1936 consistency proof, Goodstein found a close fit between descending sequences of ordinals epsilon_0 and sequences of integers, now known as Goodstein sequences. This article revisits Goodstein's 1944 paper. In light…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Michael Rathjen

In the introduction to this volume, we discuss some of the highlights of the research career of Chuck Newman. This introduction is divided into two main sections, the first covering Chuck's work in statistical mechanics and the second his…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Federico Camia , Daniel L. Stein

I analyze the postdoctoral career tracks of a nearly-complete sample of astronomers from 28 United States graduate astronomy and astrophysics programs spanning 13 graduating years (N=1063). A majority of both men and women (65% and 66%,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniel A. Perley

In this paper we retrace the recent history of statistics by analyzing all the papers published in five prestigious statistical journals since 1970, namely: Annals of Statistics, Biometrika, Journal of the American Statistical Association,…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-13 Laura Anderlucci , Angela Montanari , Cinzia Viroli

This is the first part of an oral history interview on the lifelong involvement of Joel Lebowitz in the development of statistical mechanics. Here the covered topics include the formative years, which overlapped the tragic period of Nazi…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Joel Lebowitz , Luisa Bonolis

Breiman challenged statisticians to think more broadly, to step into the unknown, model-free learning world, with him paving the way forward. Statistics community responded with slight optimism, some skepticism, and plenty of disbelief.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-23 Jelena Bradic , Yinchu Zhu

I developed the lecture notes based on my ``Causal Inference'' course at the University of California Berkeley over the past seven years. Since half of the students were undergraduates, my lecture notes only required basic knowledge of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-04 Peng Ding

Twenty years ago Breiman (2001) called to our attention a significant cultural division in modeling and data analysis between the stochastic data models and the algorithmic models. Out of his deep concern that the statistical community was…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2021-05-18 Xuming He , Jingshen Wang

Despite a previous description of his state as a stable fixed point, just past midnight this morning Mr. Boddy was murdered again. In fact, over 70 years Mr. Boddy has been reported murdered $10^6$ times, while there exist no documented…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Eve Armstrong

For nearly a century, social researchers and psychologists have debated the efficacy of psychometric scales for attitude measurement, focusing on Thurstone's equal appearing interval scales and Likert's summated rating scales. Thurstone…

Richard P. Feynman's work on gravitation, as can be inferred from several published and unpublished sources, is reviewed. Feynman was involved with this subject at least from late 1954 to the late 1960s, giving several pivotal contributions…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Marco Di Mauro , Salvatore Esposito , Adele Naddeo

These are notes based on a course that I gave at the University of Chicago in Fall 2016 on "Loop measures and the loop-erased random walk." This is not intended to be a comprehensive view but rather a personal selection of some key ideas…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Gregory F. Lawler

This is the Proceedings of the First Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, which was held in Los Angeles, CA, July 10-12, 1985

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-29 Laveen Kanal , John Lemmer
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