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We present measurements and a theoretical model for the interplay of spin dependent interactions and external magnetic fields in atomic spinor condensates. We highlight general features like quadratic Zeeman dephasing and its influence on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kronjäger , C. Becker , M. Brinkmann , R. Walser , P. Navez , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

Spin-changing collisions may lead under proper conditions to the parametric amplification of matter waves in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. Magnetic dipole-dipole interactions, although typically very weak in alkaline atoms, are shown to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 F. Deuretzbacher , G. Gebreyesus , O. Topic , M. Scherer , B. Lücke , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , C. Klempt , L. Santos

We theoretically propose and numerically realize spin echo in a spinor Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC). We investigate the influence on the spin echo of phase separation of the condensate. The equation of motion of the spin density exhibits…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Masashi Yasunaga , Makoto Tsubota

We have numerically solved the low-energy excitation spectra of ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle interactions. The system is assumed to be harmonically confined by purely optical means, thereby…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-31 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , P. Kuopanportti

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

Magnetically-trapped atoms in Bose-Einstein condensates are spin polarized. Since the magnetic field is inhomogeneous, the atoms aquire Berry phases of the Aharonov-Bohm type during adiabatic motion. In the presence of an eletric field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Kailasvuori , T. H. Hansson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We describe effects of matter-wave interference of spinor states in the $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The components of the F=2 manifold are populated by forced Majorana transitions and then fall freely due to gravity in an applied…

We find a breather behavior of the dipole chain, this breather excitation obey fractional statistics, it could be an experimental quantity to detect anyon. A Hall effect of magnetic monopole in a dipole chain of ultracold molecules is also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tieyan Si , Yue Yu

We have studied the tunability of the interaction between permanent dipoles in Bose-Einstein condensates. Based on time-dependent control of the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, we show that even the very weak magnetic dipole coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Giovanazzi , Axel Gorlitz , Tilman Pfau

We calculate the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature of spin-1 atomic bosons in external magnetic field, taking into account the influence of the quadratic Zeeman effect. In case that the quadratic Zeeman coefficient is positive,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Chengjun Tao , Zhirong Jiao , Qiang Gu

We have solved numerically the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of dipolar interparticle forces using a semiclassical approach. Our motivation is to model, in particular, the spontaneous spin textures emerging in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-14 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Takahashi , T. P. Simula , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

We report the spin texture formation resulting from the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in a spin-2 $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. The spinor condensate is prepared in the transversely polarized spin state and the time evolution is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-14 Yujiro Eto , Hiroki Saito , Takuya Hirano

We consider an oblate Bose-Einstein condensate of heteronuclear polar molecules in a weak applied electric field. This system supports a rich quasiparticle spectrum that plays a critical role in determining its bulk dielectric properties.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Ryan M. Wilson , Brandon M. Peden , Charles W. Clark , Seth T. Rittenhouse

A homogeneous polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate is considered in the presence of weak quenched disorder within mean-field theory at zero temperature. By first solving perturbatively the underlying Gross-Pitaevskii equation and then…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-01 Christian Krumnow , Axel Pelster

Faraday and resonant density waves emerge in Bose-Einstein condensates as a result of harmonic driving of the system. They represent nonlinear excitations and are generated due to the interaction-induced coupling of collective oscillation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-11 Dusan Vudragovic , Antun Balaz

We consider a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in its polar ground state. We analyze magnetization waves of a finite amplitude and show that their nonlinear coupling to the density waves change the dependence of the frequency on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. E. Mazets , E. V. Orlenko , B. G. Matisov

We study the dynamics of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, like for example a $^{52}$Cr or $^{164}$Dy condensate, interacting with a superconducting surface. The magnetic dipole moments of the atoms in the Bose-Einstein condensate induce…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-19 Igor Sapina , Thomas Dahm

We report on experiments exploring the physics of dipolar quantum gases using a Chromium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By means of a Feshbach resonance, it is possible to reduce the effects of short range interactions and reach a regime…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Lahaye , J. Metz , T. Koch , B. Fröhlich , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

Faraday patterns can be induced in Bose-Einstein condensates by a periodic modulation of the system nonlinearity. We show that these patterns are remarkably different in dipolar gases with a roton-maxon excitation spectrum. Whereas for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Nath , L. Santos

The spin dynamics of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice is studied. The condensates at each lattice site behave like spin magnets that can interact with each other through both the light-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Weiping Zhang , Han Pu , Chris Search , Pierre Meystre