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Derivation and experimental violation of Bell-like inequalities involve the measurement of in-compatible observables. Simple complementarity forbids the existence of such joint probabilitydistribution. Moreover, the measurement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Elisa Masa , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

Two-qubit X-matrices have been the subject of considerable recent attention, as they lend themselves more readily to analytical investigations than two-qubit density matrices of arbitrary nature. Here, we maximally exploit this relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Charles F. Dunkl , Paul B. Slater

One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions are a special case where the density matrix is restricted to be diagonal. Density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 Manfred K. Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

The beta distribution is the best-known distribution for modelling doubly-bounded data, \eg percentage data or probabilities. A new generalization of the beta distribution is proposed, which uses a cubic transformation of the beta random…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-19 Rose Baker

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

Let $\beta >1$ be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} d_i \beta^{-i}$, where the digits $(d_i)_{i \geq 1}$ are generated by means of a Borel map $K_{\beta}$ defined on $\{0,1\}^{\N}\times [ 0, \lfloor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Dajani , M. de Vries

We prove that the Hilbert space description of all joint von Neumann measurements on a quantum state can be reproduced in terms of a single measure space ({\Omega}, F, {\mu}) with a normalized real-valued measure {\mu}, that is, in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 Elena R. Loubenets

Duality identities in random matrix theory for products and powers of characteristic polynomials, and for moments, are reviewed. The structure of a typical duality identity for the average of a positive integer power $k$ of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Peter J. Forrester

From a suitable integral representation of the Laplace transform of a positive semi-definite quadratic form of independent real random variables with not necessarily identical densities a univariate integral representation is derived for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-01 T. Royen

Images encode both the state of the world and its content. The former is useful for tasks such as planning and control, and the latter for classification. The automatic extraction of this information is challenging because of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Christine Allen-Blanchette , Kostas Daniilidis

We formulate the statistics of the discrete multicomponent fragmentation event using a methodology borrowed from statistical mechanics. We generate the ensemble of all feasible distributions that can be formed when a single integer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-03 Themis Matsoukas

In the probability theory \emph{selfdecomposable, or class $L_0$ distributions} play an important role as they are limiting distributions of normalized partial sums of sequences of independent, not necessarily identically distributed,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We consider random stochastic matrices $M$ with elements given by $M_{ij}=|U_{ij}|^2$, with $U$ being uniformly distributed on one of the classical compact Lie groups or associated symmetric spaces. We observe numerically that, for large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Lucas H. Oliveira , Marcel Novaes

We develop a theory of multilevel distributions of eigenvalues which complements the Dyson's threefold $\beta=1,2,4$ approach corresponding to real/complex/quaternion matrices by $\beta=\infty$ point. Our central objects are G$\infty$E…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Vadim Gorin , Victor Kleptsyn

The non-elementary integrals involving elementary exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, $ \int x^\alpha e^{\eta x^\beta}dx, \int x^\alpha \cosh\left(\eta x^\beta\right)dx, \int x^\alpha \sinh\left(\eta x^\beta\right)dx, \int…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Victor Nijimbere

According to the classification scheme of the generalized random matrix ensembles, we present various kinds of concrete examples of the generalized ensemble, and derive their joint density functions in an unified way by one simple formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinpeng An , Zhengdong Wang , Kuihua Yan

Denote by $\mu_\beta="\exp(\beta X)"$ the Gaussian multiplicative chaos which is defined using a log-correlated Gaussian field $X$ on a domain $U\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. The case $\beta\in\mathbb{R}$ has been studied quite intensively, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Lauri Viitasaari

We compute the joint distributions of arbitrary numbers of eigenvectors of real and complex symmetric random tensors by the quantum field theoretical methods which were previously used to compute the mean distributions. We obtain the random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Naoki Sasakura

This work provides a survey of the general class of distributions generated from the mixture of the beta random variables. We provide an extensive review of the literature, concerning generating new distributions via the inverse CDF…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-12 Palash Sharma

This article constructs a class of random probability measures based on exponentially and polynomially tilting operated on the laws of completely random measures. The class is proved to be conjugate in that it covers both prior and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 John W. Lau