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The magnetic properties of iron-arsenides are investigated using the LSDA+U approach. In addition to one high moment state, we find that a positive U also produces two low moment states with m~0.4 $\mu_{B}$ and m~1.0 $\mu_{B}$. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-30 Guo-Qiang Liu

Nematic order resulting from the partial melting of density-waves has been proposed as the mechanism to explain nematicity in iron-based superconductors. An outstanding question, however, is whether the microscopic electronic model for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-26 M. H. Christensen , Jian Kang , B. M. Andersen , R. M. Fernandes

The emergence of nematic electronic states accompanied by a structural phase transition is a recurring theme in many correlated electron materials, including the high-temperature copper oxide- and iron-based superconductors. We provide…

Recent experiments on two iron-pnictide families suggest the existence of a single quantum phase transition (QPT) inside the superconducting dome despite the fact that two separate transition lines - magnetic and nematic - cross the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-06 Rafael M. Fernandes , Saurabh Maiti , Peter Wölfle , Andrey V. Chubukov

We investigate the electronic and magnetic structures of the 122 (AM$_2$B$_2$) hexagonal transition-metal pnictides with A=(Sr, Ca), M=(Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) and B=(As, P, Sb). It is found that the family of materials share critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-21 Jinfeng Zeng , Shengshan Qin , Congcong Le , Jiangping Hu

Recent experiments in iron pnictide superconductors reveal that, as the putative magnetic quantum critical point is approached, different types of magnetic order coexist over a narrow region of the phase diagram. Although these magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Morten H. Christensen , Peter P. Orth , Brian M. Andersen , Rafael M. Fernandes

Using random-phase approximation spin-fluctuation theory, we study the influence of the hybridization between iron $d$-orbitals and pnictide $p$-orbitals on the superconducting pairing state in iron-based superconductors. The calculations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-18 David W. Tam , Tom Berlijn , Thomas A. Maier

We investigate the electronic state and the superconductivity in the 5-orbital Hubbard model for iron pnictides by using the dynamical mean-field theory in conjunction with the Eliashberg equation. The renormalization factor exhibits…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-26 Jun Ishizuka , Takemi Yamada , Yuki Yanagi , Yoshiaki Ono

Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are antagonistic phenomena. Their coexistence implies either a modulated ferromagnetic order parameter on a lengthscale shorter than the superconducting coherence length or a weak exchange coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-14 A. Pogrebna , T. Mertelj , N. Vujičić , G. Cao , Z. A. Xu , D. Mihailovic

Consecutive proton irradiation of iron pnictides reduces the superconducting transition temperature to decrease monotonically. Our systematic optical THz investigations of Ba(Fe$_{0.9}$Co$_{0.1}$)$_2$As$_2$ thin films reveal, however, that…

The underdoped phase diagram of the iron-based superconductors exemplifies the complexity common to many correlated materials. Indeed, multiple ordered states that break different symmetries but display comparable transition temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 Morten H. Christensen , Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

Although iron-based superconductors are multi-orbital systems with complicated band structures, we demonstrate that the low energy physics which is responsible for high-$T_c$ superconductivity is essentially governed by one effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-05 Jiangping Hu , Ningning Hao

Iron-based superconductors are well-known for their intriguing phase diagrams, which manifest a complex interplay of electronic, magnetic and structural degrees of freedom. Among the phase transitions observed are superconducting, magnetic,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-28 Elena Gati , Li Xiang , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

The common phase diagrams of superconducting iron pnictides show interesting material specificities in the structural and magnetic phase transitions. In some cases the two transitions are separate and second order, while in others they…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-14 Ryan Applegate , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Cheng-Chien Chen , Thomas P. Devereaux

The role of nematic order for the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity is highly debated. In most iron-based superconductors (IBS) the tetragonal symmetry is broken already in the normal state, resulting in orthorhombic lattice…

Starting from a microscopic itinerant model, we derive and analyze the effective low-energy model for collective magnetic excitations in the iron pnictides. We show that the stripe magnetic order is generally preempted by an Ising-nematic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-30 R. M. Fernandes , A. V. Chubukov , J. Knolle , I. Eremin , J. Schmalian

We study the superconducting order in a two-dimensional square lattice Hubbard model with weak repulsive interactions, subject to a Zeeman field and weak Rashba spin-orbit interactions. Diagonalizing the non-interacting Hamiltonian leads to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-26 Henning G. Hugdal , Asle Sudbø

We review neutron scattering investigations of the crystal structures, magnetic structures, and spin dynamics of the iron-based RFe(As,P)O (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd), (Ba,Sr,Ca)Fe2As2, and Fe1+x(Te-Se) systems. On cooling from room temperature all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-20 Jeffrey W. Lynn , Pengcheng Dai

A combined density functional theory and functional renormalization group method is introduced which takes into account orbital-dependent interaction parameters to derive the effective low-energy theory of weakly to intermediately…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-14 Christian Platt , Ronny Thomale , Werner Hanke

We consider the effect of the nematic order on the formation of the superconducting state in iron pnictides and chalcogenides. Nematic order with the $B_{2g}$ symmetry is modelled as the $d$-type Pomeranchuk instability and treated within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-01 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova