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We study the time variation of the apparent flux of cosmological point sources due to the transient weak lensing by dark matter microhaloes. Assuming a transverse motion of microhaloes with respect to our line of sight, we derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sohrab Rahvar , Shant Baghram , Niayesh Afshordi

We estimate the fraction of mass that is composed of compact objects in gravitational lens galaxies. This study is based on microlensing measurements (obtained from the literature) of a sample of 29 quasar image pairs seen through 20 lens…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz , E. Falco , V. Motta , E. Guerras , H. Canovas , C. Jean , A. Oscoz , A. M. Mosquera

Cosmological gravitational microlensing is a useful technique for understanding the structure of the inner parts of a quasar, especially the accretion disk and the central supermassive black hole. So far, most of the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-03 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke

Microlensing near macro-caustics is a complex phenomenon in which swarms of micro-images produced by micro-caustics form on both sides of a macro-critical curve. Recent discoveries of highly magnified images of individual stars in massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-15 Luke Weisenbach , Timo Anguita , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Masamune Oguri , Prasenjit Saha , Paul L. Schechter

The passage of stars through the beam of a lensed quasar can induce violent fluctuations in its apparent brightness. The fluctuations observed in the Huchra lens, (2237+0305), are taken to be the first evidence of this ``microlensing''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool to probe the inner structure of strongly lensed quasars and to constrain parameters of the stellar mass function of lens galaxies. This is done by analysing microlensing light curves between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 E. Paic , G. Vernardos , D. Sluse , M. Millon , F. Courbin , J. H. Chan , V. Bonvin

The aim of this paper is to investigate the claim that stars in the lensing galaxy of a gravitationally lensed quasar system can always account for the observed microlensing of the individual quasar images. A small sample of gravitationally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 M. R. S. Hawkins

The Chandra observations of several gravitationally lensed quasars show evidence for flux and spectral variability of the X-ray emission that is uncorrelated between images and is thought to result from the microlensing by stars in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 H. Krawczynski , G. Chartas , F. Kislat

Cosmological gravitational microlensing has been proven to be a powerful tool to constrain the structure of multiply imaged quasars, especially the accretion disc and central supermassive black-hole system. However, the derived constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke

When an image of a strongly lensed quasar is microlensed, the different components of its spectrum are expected to be differentially magnified owing to the different sizes of the corresponding emitting region. Chromatic changes are expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 D. Sluse , D. Hutsemékers , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , J. Wambsganss

Microlensing of multiply imaged quasars is a unique probe of quasar structure, down to the size of the accretion disc and the central black hole. Flux ratios between close pairs of images of lensed quasars can be used to constrain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Georgios Vernardos

The fraction of quasar's and gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows that vary due to microlensing by the stellar populations of intervening elliptical/S0 galaxies is computed by combining the joint distribution of effective microlensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. B. Wyithe , E. L. Turner

Recent estimates of the scale of structures at the heart of quasars suggest that the region responsible for the broad line emission are smaller than previously thought. With this revision of scale, the broad line region is amenable to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

Gravitational microlensing has proven to be a powerful tool in the study of quasars, providing some of the strongest limits on the scales of structure in the central engine. Typically sources are considered to be smoothly varying on some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Geraint F. Lewis

The physical nature of the material responsible for the high--velocity, broad-absorption line features seen in a small fraction of quasar spectra has been the subject of debate since their discovery. This has been especially compounded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Geraint F. Lewis , Kunegunda E. Belle

Image flux ratio anomalies have been attributed to substructures within the gravitational lens and to small mass halos (M <~ 10^10 Msun) in intergalactic space. In this paper, analytic calculations are presented that help in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf

Microlensing observations of the Q0957+561 A,B have consistently shown evidence for structure in the quasar that has not been evident in available microlensing models, where the luminous source has been consistently modeled as a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudolph Schild , Viktor Vakulik

Multiply-imaged quasar lenses can be used to constrain the substructure mass fraction in galaxy-sized dark matter halos via anomalous flux ratios in lensed images. The flux ratios, however, can be affected by both the substructure in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacqueline Chen , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Charles R. Keeton

Multiply-imaged quasars and AGNs observed in the mid-infrared (MIR) range are commonly assumed to be unaffected by the microlensing produced by the stars in their lensing galaxy. In this paper, we investigate the validity domain of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 D. Sluse , M. Kishimoto , T. Anguita , O. Wucknitz , J. Wambsganss

This paper presents an investigation into the gravitational microlensing of quasars by stars and stellar remnants in the Milky Way. We present predictions for the all-sky microlensing optical depth, time-scale distributions and event rates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jian Wang , Martin C. Smith