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The primary tool for analysing groups acting on trees is Bass--Serre Theory. It is comprised of two parts: a decomposition result, in which an action is decomposed via a graph of groups, and a construction result, in which graphs of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Colin D. Reid , Simon M. Smith

Bass-Serre theory provides a powerful framework for studying group actions on trees. While extremely effective for structural questions in group theory, it is less suited to the systematic construction of group actions with prescribed local…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Florian Lehner , Christian Lindorfer , Rögnvaldur G. Möller , Wolfgang Woess

We prove an acylindrical accessibility theorem for finitely generated groups acting on $\mathbf R$-trees. Namely, we show that if $G$ is a freely indecomposable non-cyclic $k$-generated group acting minimally and $M$-acylindrically on an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Richard Weidmann

Serre in "Trees" laid down the fundamentals of the theory of groups acting on simplicial trees. In particular, Bass-Serre theory makes it possible to extract information about the structure of a group from its action on a simplicial tree.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Olga Kharlampovich , Alina Vdovina

We study a notion of deformation for simplicial trees with group actions (G-trees). Here G is a fixed, arbitrary group. Two G-trees are related by a deformation if there is a finite sequence of collapse and expansion moves joining them. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Max Forester

Local actions (actions of a vertex stabiliser on the neighbours of that vertex) have become an important approach to group actions on trees since J. Tits' introduction in 1970 of the independence property (P) and especially since a 2000…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Colin D. Reid , Simon M. Smith

We extend Forester's rigidity theorem so as to give a complete characterization of rigid group actions on trees (an action is rigid if it is the only reduced action in its deformation space, in particular it is invariant under automorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Gilbert Levitt

It is shown that for any action of a finitely presented group $G$ on an $\R$-tree, there is a decomposition of $G$ as the fundamental group of a graph of groups related to this action. If the action of $G$ on $T$ is non-trivial, i.e. there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-23 M. J. Dunwoody

Let Gamma be a connected, locally finite graph of finite tree width and G be a group acting on it with finitely many orbits and finite node stabilizers. We provide an elementary and direct construction of a tree T on which G acts with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Volker Diekert , Armin Weiß

Un des r\'esultats fondamentaux de la th\'eorie de Bass-Serre est le th\'eor\`eme suivant : un groupe est amalgam\'e si et seulement si il agit sur un arbre avec comme domaine fondamental un segment. Dans cet article nous donnons un…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Ndeye Coumba Sarr

We study actions of finitely generated groups on $\bbR$-trees under some stability hypotheses. We prove that either the group splits over some controlled subgroup (fixing an arc in particular), or the action can be obtained by gluing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Guirardel

We study under which condition an amalgamated free product or an HNN-extension over a finite subgroup admits an amenable, transitive and faithful action on an infinite countable set. We show that such an action exists if the initial groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Pierre Fima

Using suitable deformations of simplicial trees and the duality theory for median sets, we show that every free action on a median set can be extended to a free and transitive one. We also prove that the category of median groups is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Serban A. Basarab

In this paper a Bass-Serre theory in the groupoid setting is developed and a structure theorem is established. Any groupoid action without inversion of edges on a forest induces a graph of groupoids, while any graph of groupoids satisfying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Giulia dal Verme , Thomas Weigel

In this article, we study the space of subgroups of generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups (GBS groups), that is, groups acting cocompactly on an oriented tree without inversion and with infinite cyclic vertex and edge stabilizers. Our results…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Sasha Bontemps

Given a graph of groups $\mathcal{G} = (\Gamma, \{G_v\}, \{G_e\})$ with certain conditions on vertex groups and $G$ acts acylindrically on its Bass-Serre tree $T$. Let $H$ be a finitely generated subgroup of $G$. We prove the following…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Hoang Thanh Nguyen , Hung Cong Tran

Let $G\curvearrowright T$ be a minimal action on an $\mathbb{R}$--tree with $G$ finitely presented. Assuming that $G$ is accessible over the family of arc-stabilisers of $T$, we give a description of the point-stabilisers of $T$ in terms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Elia Fioravanti

This paper deals with graph automaton groups associated with trees and some generalizations. We start by showing some algebraic properties of tree automaton groups. Then we characterize the associated semigroup, proving that it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Matteo Cavaleri , Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Emanuele Rodaro

This is the first paper in a series of three where we take on the unified theory of non-Archimedean group actions, length functions and infinite words. Our main goal is to show that group actions on Z^n-trees give one a powerful tool to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov , Denis Serbin

We construct the first example of a finitely generated group which has Serre's property (FA) (i.e., whenever it acts on a simplicial tree it fixes a vertex), but admits a fixed point-free action on an $\mathbb{R}$-tree with finite arc…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ashot Minasyan
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