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We study the iterative methods for large moment systems derived from the linearized Boltzmann equation. By Fourier analysis, it is shown that the direct application of the block symmetric Gauss-Seidel (BSGS) method has slower convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Xiaoyu Dong , Zhenning Cai

A hydrodynamic description for an $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth hard disks (two dimensions) or spheres (three dimensions) is derived based on the revised Enskog theory for the single-particle velocity distribution functions. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Garzo , J. W. Dufty , C. M. Hrenya

Analytical solution of second Stokes problem of behaviour of rarefied gas with Cercignani boundary accomodation conditions The second Stokes problem about behaviour of rarefied gas filling half-space is analytically solved. A plane,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We study truncated moment sequences of distribution mixtures, especially from Gaussian and log-normal distributions and their Carath\'eodory numbers. For $\mathsf{A} = \{a_1,\dots,a_m\}$ continuous (sufficiently differentiable) functions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Philipp J. di Dio

The Gauss Galerkin Method/Quadrature method of moments (GG-QMoM) closure scheme, introduced by Dawson, closes a truncated set of moment equations of an SDE by a Galerkin approximation of its law in the space of probability measures. Here,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Alexander Alecio

n an early approach, we proposed a kinetic model with multiple translational temperature [K. Xu, H. Liu and J. Jiang, Phys. Fluids {\bf 19}, 016101 (2007)], to simulate non-equilibrium flows. In this paper, instead of using three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-13 Kun Xu , Zhaoli Guo

We propose a method to compute an approximation of the moments of a discrete-time stochastic polynomial system. We use the Carleman linearization technique to transform this finite-dimensional polynomial system into an infinite-dimensional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-25 Sasinee Pruekprasert , Toru Takisaka , Clovis Eberhart , Ahmet Cetinkaya , Jérémy Dubut

We propose a hybrid moment method for the multi-scale kinetic equations in the framework of the regularized moment method [7]. In this method, the fourth order moment system is chosen as the governing equations in the fluid region. When…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Weiming Li , Peng Song , Yanli Wang

Moment models with suitable closure can lead to accurate and computationally efficient solvers for particle transport. Hence, we propose a new asymptotic preserving scheme for the M1 model of linear transport that works uniformly for any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Feugeas Jean-Luc , Mathiaud Julien , Mieussens Luc , Vigier Thomas

The simulation of rarefied gas flow based on the Boltzmann equation is challenging, especially when the gas mixtures have disparate molecular masses. In this paper, a computationally tractable kinetic model is proposed for monatomic gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Qi Li , Jianan Zeng , Lei Wu

The stochastic particle method based on Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) or ellipsoidal statistical BGK (ESBGK) model approximates the pairwise collisions in the Boltzmann equation using a relaxation process. Therefore, it is more efficient to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Fei Fei , Jun Zhang , Jing Li , ZhaoHui Liu

One of the central problems in the study of rarefied gas dynamics is to find the steady-state solution of the Boltzmann equation quickly. When the Knudsen number is large, i.e. the system is highly rarefied, the conventional iteration…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Wei Su , Lianhua Zhu , Peng Wang , Yonghao Zhang , Lei Wu

We consider a simplified Boltzmann equation: spatially homogeneous, two-dimensional, radially symmetric, with Grad's angular cutoff, and linearized around its initial condition. We prove that for a sufficiently singular velocity cross…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Nicolas Fournier

Gas transport and other complex real-world challenges often require solving and controlling partial differential equations (PDEs) defined on graph structures, which typically demand substantial memory and computational resources. The Random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Martín Hernández , Enrique Zuazua

We are concerned with multidimensional nonlinear stochastic transport equation driven by Brownian motions. For irregular fluxes, by using stochastic BGK approximations and commutator estimates, we gain the existence and uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Jinlong Wei , Rongrong Tian , Guangying Lv

The entropy-based moment method is a well-known discretization for the velocity variable in kinetic equations which has many desirable theoretical properties but is difficult to implement with high-order numerical methods. The regularized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Graham W. Alldredge , Martin Frank , Jan Giesselmann

The equations of continuum hydrodynamics can be derived from the Boltzmann equation, which describes rarefied gas dynamics at the kinetic level, by means of the Chapman-Enskog expansion. This expansion assumes a small Knudsen number, and as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-07 Carlos Escudero

We derive a closed equation of motion for the one particle density matrix of a quantum system coupled to multiple baths using the Redfield master equation combined with a mean-field approximation. The steady-state solution may be found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Zekun Zhuang , Jaime Merino , J. B. Marston

The system of hydrodynamic-type equations is derived from Alexeev's generalized Boltzmann kinetic equation by two-side distribution function for a stratified gas in gravity field. It is applied to a problem of ultrasound propagation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey B. Leble , Maxim A. Solovchuk

We consider the regularity of stationary solutions to the linearized Boltzmann equations in bounded $C^1$ convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for gases with cutoff hard potential and cutoff Maxwellian gases. We prove that the stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 I-Kun Chen