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We compare the parton distributions deduced in the framework of a quantum statistical approach for both the longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom with the unpolarized distributions measured at Hera and with the polarized ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Franco Buccella , Sozha Sohaily

Next-to-leading order QCD analyses of the ZEUS data on deep inelastic scattering together with fixed-target data have been perfomed, from which the gluon and the quark densities of the proton and the value of the strong coupling constant,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

The combined HERA-I data set, of neutral and charged current inclusive cross-sections for $e^+p$ and $e^-p$ scattering, is used as the sole input for a next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD parton distribution function (PDF) fit. The consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-14 A M Cooper-Sarkar

The HERA data on inelastic lepton proton scattering for values of the Bjorken scaling variable x < 0.05 are confronted with predictions based on Generalized Vector Dominance. Good agreement between theory and experiment is found over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schildknecht , H. Spiesberger

First attempts are described to determine the unintegrated Parton Density Function of the gluon from a fit to measurements of the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and also $F_2^c(x,Q^2)$ measured at HERA. Reasonable descriptions of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Jung , A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

We apply the valence quark model recently calculated for polarized proton to constrain the non-perturbative initial condition for the small-$x$ helicity evolution. The remaining free parameters are constrained by performing a global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Daniel Adamiak , Heikki Mäntysaari , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We describe parton density function sensitivity studies, using muon final states produced through the Drell-Yan process via W, Z or $\gamma^*$ down to a Q^2 of 10 GeV^2. This makes use of LHCb's unique ability to trigger on low transverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-19 Francesco De Lorenzi

The distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons. Using all available data on the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We report the polarized parton distributions proposed by the Asymmetry Analysis Collaboration (AAC). Using parametrized distributions at Q^2=1 GeV^2 and measured A_1 data, we determine optimum polarized distributions in the leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

I discuss the issue of uncertainties in parton distributions and in the physical quantities which are determined in terms of them. While there has been significant progress on the uncertainties associated with errors on experimental data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Thorne

We study the global analysis for parton distributions as a function of the QCD strong coupling strength alpha_s, and present a new series of distributions that span the range 0.110 < alpha_s(m_Z) < 0.128. We use these distributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Pumplin , A. Belyaev , J. Huston , D. Stump , W. K. Tung

We argue that existing measurements of ep collisions at HERA --in which an energetic photon is made via a QED `Compton' subprocess-- can provide rather detailed information on the photonic parton density of the proton. This function and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. De Rujula , W. Vogelsang

The flavor-dependent valence, sea quark and antiquark spin distributions can be determined separately from theoretical assumptions and experimental data. We have determined the valence distributions using the Bjorken sum rule and have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gordon P. Ramsey

The recent high precision SMC data on polarized $\mu p$ scatterings have again confirmed that very little of the proton spin is carried by quarks. To unravel the mystery of the proton spin structure, it is quite important to know the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

We investigate the proposal by Kharzeev and Levin of a maximally entangled proton wave function in Deep Inelastic Scattering at low $x$ and the proposed relation between parton number and final state hadron multiplicity. Contrary to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Martin Hentschinski , Krzysztof Kutak

The HERA luminosity upgrade is expected to provide statistically significant measurements of the proton structure functions at 0.5<x<0.7 and very high Q2 (Q2>>M_{Z}^2). The behaviour of the parton densities (PDFs) in this high x, Q2 regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Caldwell , S. Paganis , F. Sciulli

Bayesian analyses require that all variable model parameters are given a prior probability distribution. This can pose a challenge for analyses where multiple experiments are combined if these experiments use different parametrisations for…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-13 Lukas Koch

An NLO QCD analysis of the ZEUS data on $e^+ p$ deep inelastic scattering together with fixed-target data has been performed from which the gluon and quark densities of the proton and the value of the strong coupling parameter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Cooper-Sarkar

We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

The behavior of the gluon distribution function and the reduced cross section considered from the proton structure function and its derivatives at low values of $x$. These behaviors studied and compared with the experimental data. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun
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