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Constraint of prompt photon data on the polarized gluon distribution is discussed in terms of uncertainty estimation for polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs). By comparing between uncertainty of the double spin asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Hirai

A leading order determination of the gluon density in the proton has been performed in the fractional momentum range $1.9 \cdot 10^{-3} < x_{g/p} < 0.18$ by measuring multi-jet events from boson-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

The parton momentum density distributions in the proton are determined from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of structure functions measured at HERA and by fixed target experiments. Also included are data on the difference of the up and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Botje

Following a previous detailed study of unpolarized generalized parton distribution functions in the non-singlet sector, and at zero values of the skewness variable, $\zeta$, we propose a physically motivated parametrization that is valid at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-18 S. Ahmad , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

We present a determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton from HERA data using a PDF parametrization inspired by a quantum statistical model of the proton dynamics. This parametrization is characterised by a very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 Marco Bonvini , Franco Buccella , Francesco Giuli , Federico Silvetti

The kinematic region covered by the LHC experiments probes low values of Bjorken-$x$. At the scale relevant for $W$ and $Z$ production the central rapidity region covers $10^{-3} < x < 10^{-1}$. This means that it is the HERA data which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Amanda Cooper-Sarkar

We propose a physically motivated parametrization for the unpolarized generalized parton distributions. At zero value of the skewness variable, $\zeta$, the parametrization is constrained by simultaneously fitting the experimental data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saeed Ahmad , Heli Honkanen , Simonetta Liuti , Swadhin K. Taneja

The low $x$ behaviour of the gluon density $xg(x,\mu^2)$ at scale $\mu^2=2.4$ GeV$^2$ is determined using exclusive $J/\psi$ production data from HERA and LHCb within the framework of collinear factorisation at next-to-leading order (NLO).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Chris A. Flett , Alan D. Martin , Misha G. Ryskin , Thomas Teubner

To obtain improved parton densities of the proton, we present a new global analysis of deep-inelastic and related hard scattering data including, in particular, the recent measurements of F2 at HERA, of the asymmetry of the rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

The contribution to proton helicity from the spins of quarks and gluons at small Bjorken $x$ can be conveniently studied through the small-$x$ helicity evolution. Recently, it has been employed in a global analysis that includes polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Yossathorn Tawabutr

The parton densities of the proton are of fundamental importance not only for our description of hadronic and nuclear structure, but also for reliable predictions for new heavy particle searches at colliders. At the large partonic momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-08 M. Brandt , M. Klasen

We develop a general method to quantify the uncertainties of parton distribution functions and their physical predictions, with emphasis on incorporating all relevant experimental constraints. The method uses the Hessian formalism to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Pumplin , D. Stump , R. Brock , D. Casey , J. Huston , J. Kalk , H. L. Lai , W. K. Tung

We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

The sphericity distribution in minimum bias events obtained with PYTHIA event generator, incorporating different parton distribution functions is presented. The results show that for minimum bias pp collisions the sphericity distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 E. Cuautle , A. Ortiz , G. Paic

A QCD analysis of jet production in deep-inelastic scattering is presented. The studies are based on recent measurements of jet cross sections in the H1 experiment at HERA which are directly sensitive to the gluon density in the proton. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Wobisch

Reliable knowledge of parton distributions at large x is crucial for many searches for new physics signals in the next generation of collider experiments. Although these are generally well determined in the small and medium x range, it has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kuhlmann , J. Huston , J. Morfin , F. Olness , J. Pumplin , J. F. Owens , W. K. Tung , J. J. Whitmore

Recent results from the H1 experiment [1] have confirmed the existence of a substantial baryon asymmetry of the proton sea at small $x$ with magnitude predicted in hep-ph/9607486. This is a strong support for the idea [3] that baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh

We review recent developments in the determination of parton densities from deep inelastic and related data. We show how the asymmetries observed in the W+- rapidity distributions and in pp/pn Drell-Yan production further constrain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. D. Martin

The Lorentz contracted form of the static wave functions is used to calculate the valence parton distributions for mesons and baryons, boosting the rest frame solutions of the path integral Hamiltonian. It is argued that nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 Yu. A. Simonov

We determine the nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions of bound protons at scales $Q^2\ge 1.69$ GeV$^2$ and momentum fractions $10^{-5}\le x\le 1$ in a global analysis which utilizes nuclear hard process data, sum rules and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Kari J. Eskola , Vesa J. Kolhinen , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado