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The analysis of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking of N=1 supersymmetric SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theory with matter is performed. The supersymmetric $R_\xi$-gauge is used and its non-local effects investigated. Superpropagators and vertices are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-12 Jean-François Fortin

We propose a new spontaneous supersymmetry breaking mechanism, in which extra compact dimensions play an important role. To illustrate our mechanism, we study a simple model consisting of two chiral superfields, where one spatial dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sakamoto , M. Tachibana , K. Takenaga

We show that in (anomalous) U(1) gauge theories with the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term and with generic interactions there are meta-stable vacua in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken even without U(1)_R symmetry and various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 S. -G. Kim , N. Maekawa , H. Nishino , K. Sakurai

We discuss a set of novel discrete symmetries of a free N = 2 supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanical system which is the limiting case of a widely-studied interacting SUSY model of a charged particle constrained to move on a sphere in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-17 S. Krishna , R. P. Malik

Supersymmetric (SUSY) models and dynamical breaking of symmetries have been used to explain hierarchies of mass scales. We find that a chiral representation, $\overline{\bf 10}\, \oplus\, \overline{\bf 5}\, \oplus\, 2\cdot{\bf 5}$ in SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-30 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae

Supersymmetry (SUSY) and supersymmetric field theories are an interesting topic for numerical lattice simulations. Similar to the chiral symmetry there is also no local realization of (interacting) supersymmetry on the lattice. I briefly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-08 Georg Bergner

We investigate unparticle physics with supersymmetry (SUSY). The SUSY breaking effects due to the gravity mediation induce soft masses for the SUSY unparticles and hence break the conformal invariance. The unparticle physics observable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Nakayama

The relation between a N = 2 nonlinear supersymmetric (SUSY) model and a linear SUSY (free) theory for $N = 2$ vector supermultiplet accompanying the spontaneous SUSY breaking is systematically worked out in two-dimensional superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

The supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking mechanism generally predicts the existence of the sgoldstinos, which can play the role of wave-like dark matter. Due to the ubiquitous coupling to the electromagnetic fields, the light scalar sgoldstino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Victor V. Flambaum , Xuewen Liu , Igor Samsonov , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We review the gauge symmetry breaking mechanism due to orbifold projections in orbifold model building. We explicitly show the existence of a scale of breaking if such a symmetry breaking is due to freely-acting orbifold operators only,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Trapletti

In the present thesis I studied the phenomenology arising from a class of string models called sequestered compactifications, which were born with the aim of getting low-energy SUSY from strings. This is not an easy task if combined with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 Francesco Muia

We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in a model with an anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. In this model, the size of the each term in the superpotential is controlled by the $U(1)_A$ charge assignment and SUSY is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

In this paper we consider the problem of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in $N=4$ supergravity interacting with vector multiplets. We start with the ordinary version of such model with the scalar field geometry $SU(1,1)/U(1)\otimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Zinoviev

The nonlocal bosonic theory obtained from integrating out all anticommuting and auxiliary variables in a globally supersymmetric theory is characterized by the Nicolai map. We present a universal formula for the latter in terms of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Olaf Lechtenfeld

Two known 2-dim SUSY quantum mechanical constructions - the direct generalization of SUSY with first-order supercharges and Higher order SUSY with second order supercharges - are combined for a class of 2-dim quantum models, which {\it are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , J. Mateos Guilarte , P. A. Valinevich

I study the spontaneous breakdown of supersymmetry when higher-dimensional Yang-Mills or the type-I $SO(32)$ string theory are compactified on magnetized tori. Because of the universal gyromagnetic ratio $g=2$, the splittings of all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Bachas

Recently, an interesting class of the direct gauge mediation supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking models are proposed, in which the minimum of the potential of the SUSY breaking field is determined by the inverted hierarchy mechanism. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Takeo Moroi

One of the key motivations for supersymmetry is that it provides a natural candidate for dark matter. For a long time the density of this candidate particle fell within cosmological bounds across much of the SUSY parameter space. However…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-04 J. P. Roberts

The supergraph technique for calculations in supersymmetric gauge theories where supersymmetry is broken in a "soft" way (without introducing quadratic divergencies) is reviewed. By introducing an external spurion field the set of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , I. N. Kondrashuk

We derive the classical analog of the extended phase space quantum mechanics of the particle with odd degrees of freedom which gives rise to (N=2)-realization of supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra. By means of an iterative procedure, we find the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Gagik Ter-Kazarian