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We present a detailed study of the stellar populations (SPs) and kinematics of the bulge and inner disk regions of eight nearby spiral galaxies (Sa-Sd) based on deep Gemini/GMOS data. The long-slit spectra extend to 1-2 disk scale lengths…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lauren A. MacArthur , J. Jesus Gonzalez , Stephane Courteau

Stellar population synthesis (SPS) provides the link between the stellar and dust content of galaxies and their observed spectral energy distributions. In the present work we perform a comprehensive calibration of our own flexible SPS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Charlie Conroy , James E. Gunn

This paper is the 4th in a series describing the latest additions to the BaSTI stellar evolution database, which consists of a large set of homogeneous models and tools for population synthesis studies. Here we present a new set of low and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Susan M. Percival , Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Adriano Pietrinferni

Subdwarf B stars (sdBs) can significantly change the ultraviolet spectra of populations at age t~1Gyr, and have been even included in the volutionary population synthesis (EPS) models by Han et al. (2007). In this study we present the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 F. Zhang , Z. Han , L. Li , Y. Zhang , J. Guo

The aim of this work is to explore the potential of Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) for studying composite stellar populations (CSP). To do so, we have computed the standard (mean) and SBF spectra with E-MILES stellar population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-07 Pablo Rodriguez Beltran , Alexandre Vazdekis , Miguel Cervino , Michael Beasley

In this third paper of a series on the precision of obtaining ages of stellar populations using the full spectrum fitting technique, we examine the precision of this technique in deriving possible age spreads within a star cluster. We test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Randa Asa'd , Paul Goudfrooij , A. M. As'ad , H. G. El-Mir , L. Begum , A. Aljasmi , O. Almatroushi

We present a focused multiwavelength study of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the intermediate-age open cluster Tombaugh 2, located in the outer Galactic disk, to constrain the dominant formation pathways of BSSs in a low-density…

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are stars observed to be hotter and bluer than other stars with the same luminosity in their environment. As such they appear to be much younger than the rest of the stellar population. Two main channels have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hagai B. Perets , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The evolution of AGB stars is notoriously complex. The confrontation of AGB population models with observed stellar populations is a useful alternative to the detailed study of individual stars in efforts to converge towards a reliable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-23 Ariane Lançon

Aims: This paper presents a new homogeneous catalogue of blue straggler stars (BSS) in Galactic open clusters. Methods: Photometric data for 216 clusters were collected from the literature and 2782 BSS candidates were extracted from 76 of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. De Marchi , F. De Angeli , G. Piotto , G. Carraro , M. B. Davies

Uncertainties in stellar population models, both in terms of stellar evolution and stellar spectra, translate into uncertainties in our interpretation of stellar populations in galaxies, since stars are the source of most of the light we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-31 C. M. Byrne , E. R. Stanway

The leading method for the determination of relevant stellar population parameters of unresolved extragalactic Globular Clusters is through the study of their integrated spectroscopy, where Balmer line-strength indices are considered to be…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the ability of current stellar population models to reproduce the optical (ugriz) and near infra-red (JHK) colours of a small sample of well-studied nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies. We find broad…

This review deals with stellar population models computed by means of the evolutionary synthesis technique that was pioneered by Beatrice Tinsley roughly three decades ago. The focus is on the simplest models, the so called Simple Stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudia Maraston

We present integrated JHK_s 2MASS photometry and a compilation of integrated-light optical photoelectric measurements for 84 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. These clusters range in age from ~200 Myr to >10 Gyr, and have [Fe/H]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. Pessev , P. Goudfrooij , T. H. Puzia , R. Chandar

A recent study shows, from an empirical deduction, that the number and the presence of the blue straggler stars (BSS) in an open cluster follow a function whose components are the ratio between age and the relaxation time, $\it f$, and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Félix Llorente de Andrés

We present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions, and absorption-line indices, for instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations with ages in the range 1 - 15Gyr. By comparing the results for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Lifang Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

In this paper, we systematically studied blue stragglers produced from primordial binary evolution via a binary population synthesis approach, and examined their contribution to the integrated spectral energy distributions of the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The simple stellar population models produced by stellar population and spectral synthesis (SPS) codes are used as spectral templates in a variety of astrophysical contexts. In this paper, we test the predictions of four commonly used…

Blue stragglers (BSS) are stars whose position in the Color-Magnitude Diagram (CMD) places them above the main sequence turn-off (TO) point of a star cluster. Using data from the core of 47 Tuc in the ultraviolet (UV), we have identified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Javiera Parada , Harvey Richer , Jeremy Heyl , Jason Kalirai , Ryan Goldsbury