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We investigate a model of interacting Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with $M$ flavors and $N$ colors having the $\mathrm{U}(M)\times \mathrm{SU}(N)$ symmetry. In the large-$N$ limit, we find that the $\mathrm{U}(M)$ symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-08 Takuya Kanazawa , Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

We consider three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) at zero temperature and nonzero isospin ($\mu_{I}$) and strange ($\mu_{S}$) chemical potentials. The effective potential is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We investigate the isospin chemical potential effect in the frame of SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. When the isospin chemical potential is less than the vacuum pion mass, the phase structure with two chiral phase transition lines does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

We review applications of random matrix theory to QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. The chiral phase transition of QCD and QCD-like theories is discussed in terms of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. We show that for QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We consider the quark-meson model with two quark flavors in a constant external magnetic field $B$ at finite temperature $T$ and finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. We calculate the full renormalized effective potential to one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jens O. Andersen , Rashid Khan

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Meggiolaro

We study the chemical potential effects on the chiral phase transition in a simply improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model, which can realize consistently the properties of linear confinement and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. The $\mu-T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

We suggest that for QCD in the limit of a large number of colors, N, the axial U(1) symmetry of massless quarks is effectively restored at the deconfining=chiral phase transition. If the deconfining transition is of second order, then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Kharzeev , R. D. Pisarski , M. H. G. Tytgat

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

We discuss the phase structure of dense matter, in particular the nature of the transition between hadronic and quark matter. Calculations within a Ginzburg-Landau approach show that the axial anomaly can induce a critical point in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina , Motoi Tachibana

To date numerical simulations of lattice QCD have not found a chiral phase transition of first order which is expected to occur for sufficiently light pions. We show how the restoration of an exact global chiral symmetry can strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Robert D. Pisarski , Fabian Rennecke

We study the anomalous breaking of U_A(1) symmetry just above the QCD phase transition for zero and two flavors of quarks, using a staggered fermion, lattice discretization. The properties of the QCD phase transition are expected to depend…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Dong Chen , Norman Christ , Weonjong Lee , Robert Mawhinney , Pavlos Vranas

We discuss the chiral phase transition in hot and dense QCD with three light flavors. Inspired by the well known fact that the U_A(1) anomaly could induce first order phase transitions, we study the effect of the possible restoration of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Kenji Fukushima , Hiroaki Kohyama , Kazuaki Ohnishi , Udit Raha

The effect of a non-zero strangeness chemical potential on the strong interaction phase diagram has been studied within the framework of the SU(3) quark-hadron chiral parity-doublet model. Both, the nuclear liquid-gas and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ayon Mukherjee , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Stefan Schramm

For one flavour, we observe that standard chiral random matrix models are schematic variants of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) models whether in vacuum or matter. The ensuing thermodynamics is that of constituent quarks, with mean-field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Romuald Janik , Maciek Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We study the temperature dependence of the strange and charm quark chemical potentials in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, within a modified and generalized hadron gas model, in order to consider phase transitions and to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. G. Katsas , A. D. Panagiotou , T. Gountras

We investigate the combined effects of rotation and finite quark chemical potential on inhomogeneous chiral condensation and the chiral phase diagram within the soft-wall holographic QCD model. Using the five-dimensional AdS-RN metric, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 D. -Y. Long , S. -Q. Feng

We study a strongly coupled $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory with two flavors of quarks, invariant under an exact $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times \mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{U}_A(1) \times \mathrm{U}_B(1)$ symmetry which is the same as QCD with two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-09 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Anyi Li

We study the restoration of chiral symmetry in linear sigma models with two quark flavors. The models taken into consideration have a U(2)_L x U(2)_R and an O(4) internal symmetry. The physical mesons of these models are sigma, pion, eta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Michalski

We study the thermal transition of QCD with two degenerate light flavours by lattice simulations using $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Particular emphasis lies on the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration, which we probe via the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-05 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Owe Philipsen , Hartmut Wittig