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In the framework of the CMSSM we study the gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle and the dominant component of cold dark matter in the Universe. We include both a thermal contribution to its relic abundance from scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Ki-Young Choi

If a light gaugino sector exists, then the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) has a chance of being pair-produced in rare B-decays. As a consequence of neutral flavour violation in most supersymmetric models, such decays can occur at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rathin Adhikari , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Effects of the unstable gravitino on the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and its implications to particle cosmology are discussed. If the gravitino mass is smaller than \sim 20 TeV, lifetime of the gravitino becomes longer than \sim 1sec and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeo Moroi

Leptogenesis is an elegant way to explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe in connection to the neutrino mass and mixing. Although leptogenesis from the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino has been the minimal set up, it is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Simran Arora , Devabrat Mahanta

After a brief discussion of baryon and lepton number nonconservation, we review the status of thermal leptogenesis with GUT scale neutrino masses, as well as low scale alternatives with keV neutrinos as dark matter and heavy neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wilfried Buchmuller

We propose a novel scenario of generating lepton asymmetry via annihilation and coannihilation of dark sector particles including t-channel processes. In order to realistically implement this idea, we consider the scotogenic model having…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-19 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

We discuss leptogenesis in a realistic supersymmetric model of inflation with a low reheat temperature 1-10 GeV. The lepton asymmetry is generated by a decaying right handed sneutrino, which is produced after inflation during preheating.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bastero-Gil , S. F. King

In this review we discuss how the models of neutrino masses can accommodate solutions to the problem of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe, dark energy or cosmological constant problem and dark matter candidates. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Utpal Sarkar

The observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is suitably created in thermal leptogenesis through the out-of-equilibrium decay of $N_1$, the lightest of the three heavy singlet neutral fermions which anchor the seesaw mechanism to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar

For supersymmetric theories with gravitino dark matter, the maximal reheating temperature consistent with big bang nucleosynthesis bounds arises when the physical gaugino masses are degenerate. We consider the cases of a stau or sneutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski , Krzysztof Turzynski , James D. Wells

We propose an alternative mechanism for leptogenesis at the electroweak scale, through the decays of a left-handed sneutrino. This scenario may be realized in supersymmetric models with non-zero Majorana masses for the neutrino superfield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis , Sin Kyu Kang

We build a supersymmetric version with $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(2)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y^{\prime}}\otimes U(1)_{(B-L)}$ gauge symmetry, where $Y^{\prime}$ is a new charge and ($B$) and ($L$) are the usual baryonic and leptonic numbers,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 M. C. Rodriguez

Successful implementation of thermal leptogenesis requires re-heat temperatures T_R\agt 2\times 10^9 GeV, in apparent conflict with SUSY models with TeV-scale gravitinos, which require much lower T_R in order to avoid Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-08 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Andre Lessa , Sezen Sekmen

The E6 inspired extension of the minimal supersymmetric (SUSY) standard model (MSSM) with an extra U(1)_N gauge symmetry, under which right-handed neutrinos have zero charge, involves exotic matter beyond the MSSM to ensure anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Roman Nevzorov

The seesaw mechanism that explains the small neutrino masses comes naturally with supersymmetric (SUSY) grand unification and leptogenesis. However, the framework suffers from the SUSY flavor and CP problems, and has a severe cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Masahiro Ibe , Ryuichiro Kitano , Hitoshi Murayama , Tsutomu Yanagida

In this work, we investigate a scenario in which heavy Majorana Right-Handed Neutrinos (RHNs) are in thermal equilibrium with a dark sector with temperature higher than the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath. Specifically, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-03 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong

Following a baryogenesis scenario proposed by Lazarides, Panagiotakopoulos and Shafi, we show how the observed baryon asymmetry can be explained via resonant leptogenesis in a class of supersymmetric models with an intermediate mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Dar , S. Huber , V. N. Senoguz , Q. Shafi

The `$\mu$ from $\nu$' supersymmetric standard model ($\mu\nu$SSM) solves the $\mu$ problem of supersymmetric models and reproduces neutrino data, simply using couplings with the three families of right-handed neutrinos $\nu$'s. Novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-30 Carlos Muñoz

Supersymmetric models are typically taken to have $\mu$ parameter and all soft supersymmetry breaking parameters at or near the weak scale. We point out that a small window of allowed values exists in which $\mu$ and the electroweak gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jonathan L. Feng , Nir Polonsky , Scott Thomas

Within a supersymmetric (SUSY) type-I seesaw framework with flavor-blind universal boundary conditions, we study the consequences of requiring that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe be explained by either thermal or non-thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Steve Blanchet , Danny Marfatia , Azar Mustafayev
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