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We study a generalised model of population growth in which the state variable is population growth rate instead of population size. Stochastic parametric perturbations, modelling phenotypic variability, lead to a Langevin system with two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-15 Harold P. de Vladar , Ido Pen

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

In a general stochastic multistate promoter model of dynamic mRNA/protein interactions, we identify the stationary joint distribution of the promoter state, mRNA, and protein levels through an explicit `stick-breaking' construction of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-26 William Lippitt , Sunder Sethuraman , Xueying Tang

Stochastic dynamics of several systems can be modeled via piecewise deterministic time evolution of the state, interspersed by random discrete events. Within this general class of systems, we consider time-triggered stochastic hybrid…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

Extrinsic noise-induced transitions to bimodal dynamics have been largely investigated in a variety of chemical, physical, and biological systems. In the standard approach in physical and chemical systems, the key properties that make these…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Gerardo Aquino , Andrea Rocco

The effect of stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with two distinct time-scales is presented. A supercritical singular Hopf bifurcation yields a Type II excitability in the deterministic model. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Susmita Sadhu

Cell size varies between different cell types, and between different growth and osmotic conditions. However, the nuclear-to-cell volume ratio (N/C ratio) remains nearly constant. In this paper, we build on existing deterministic models of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-29 Xuesong Bai , Thomas G. Fai

Single-cell studies often show significant phenotypic variability due to the stochastic nature of intra-cellular biochemical reactions. When the numbers of molecules, e.g., transcription factors and regulatory enzymes, are in low abundance,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

The processes of gene expression are inherently stochastic, even for essential genes required for growth. How does the cell maximize fitness in light of noise? To answer this question, we build a mathematical model to explore the trade-off…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-13 Teresa W. Lo , Han James Choi , Dean Huang , Paul A. Wiggins

Gene transcription is a highly stochastic and dynamic process. As a result, the mRNA copy number of a given gene is heterogeneous both between cells and across time. We present a framework to model gene transcription in populations of cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-10 Justine Dattani , Mauricio Barahona

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

We have analyzed the effects of the addition of external noise to non-dynamical systems displaying intrinsic noise, and established general conditions under which stochastic resonance appears. The criterion we have found may be applied to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , G. Gomila , J. M. Rubí

We propose a new non-equilibrium model for spatial pattern formation on the basis of local information transfer. Unlike standard models of pattern formation it is not based on the Turing instability. Information is transmitted through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

The precision of biochemical signaling is limited by randomness in the diffusive arrival of molecules at their targets. For proteins binding to the specific sites on the DNA and regulating transcription, the ability of the proteins to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , William Bialek

Recent experiments have shown that the spontaneous activity of young dissociated neuronal cultures can be described as a process of highly inhomogeneous nucleation and front propagation due to the localization of noise activity, i.e., noise…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-26 Javier G. Orlandi , Jaume Casademunt

Changes in a cell's external or internal conditions are usually reflected in the concentrations of the relevant transcription factors. These proteins in turn modulate the expression levels of the genes under their control and sometimes need…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Curtis G Callan , William Bialek

Molecular noise in gene regulatory networks has two intrinsic components, one part being due to fluctuations caused by the birth and death of protein or mRNA molecules which are often present in small numbers and the other part arising from…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-17 Davit A. Potoyan , Peter G. Wolynes

We propose a mechanism which produces periodic variations of the degree of predictability in dynamical systems. It is shown that even in the absence of noise when the control parameter changes periodically in time, below and above the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , M. Falcioni , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

Mathematical models of real life phenomena are highly nonlinear involving multiple parameters and often exhibiting complex dynamics. Experimental data sets are typically small and noisy, rendering estimation of parameters from such data…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-11 Abhirup Ghosh , Samit Bhattacharyya , Somdatta Sinha , Amit Apte

The stochastic reaction-diffusion model driven by a multiplicative noise is examined. We construct the gradient discretisation method (GDM), an abstract framework combining several numerical method families. The paper provides the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Yahya Alnashri , Hasan Alzubaidi