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A sum where each of the $N$ summands can be independently chosen from two choices yields $2^N$ possible summation outcomes. There is an $\mathcal{O}(K^2)$-algorithm that finds the $K$ smallest/largest of these sums by evading the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Torsten Gross , Nils Blüthgen

Reactive synthesis is a technology for the automatic construction of reactive systems from logical specifications. In these lecture notes, we study different algorithms for the reactive synthesis problem of linear-time temporal logic (LTL).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Bernd Finkbeiner , Felix Klein

We present the first mini-batch kernel $k$-means algorithm, offering an order of magnitude improvement in running time compared to the full batch algorithm. A single iteration of our algorithm takes $\widetilde{O}(kb^2)$ time, significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Ben Jourdan , Gregory Schwartzman

We describe three algorithms for generating binary-valued holograms. Our methods are optimised for producing large arrays of tightly focussed optical tweezers for trapping particles. Binary-valued holograms allow us to use a digital mirror…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-08 Dustin Stuart , Oliver Barter , Axel Kuhn

A lossy compression algorithm for binary redundant memoryless sources is presented. The proposed scheme is based on sparse graph codes. By introducing a nonlinear function, redundant memoryless sequences can be compressed. We propose a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Kazushi Mimura

Finding the longest common subsequence in $k$-length substrings (LCS$k$) is a recently proposed problem motivated by computational biology. This is a generalization of the well-known LCS problem in which matching symbols from two sequences…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-20 Sebastian Deorowicz , Szymon Grabowski

Constructing a shortest path between two network nodes is a fundamental task in distributed computing. This work develops schemes for the construction of shortest paths in randomized beeping networks between a predetermined source node and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Fabien Dufoulon , Yuval Emek , Ran Gelles

Nonlinear polynomial selection algorithms for the number field sieve address the problem of constructing polynomials with small coefficients by reducing to instances of the well-studied problem of finding short vectors in lattices. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Nicholas Coxon

In a previous article, we have introduced the problem of local generation of languages, where the communication underlying the generation procedure is captured by a simplicial complex. We study in details this problem for the language of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Mathieu Hoyrup

This paper deals with algorithms for producing and ordering lexical and nonlexical sequences of a given degree. The notion of "elementary operations" on positive integral sequences is introduced. Our main theorem answers the question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Elias Abboud

An iterative method LSMR is presented for solving linear systems $Ax=b$ and least-squares problem $\min \norm{Ax-b}_2$, with $A$ being sparse or a fast linear operator. LSMR is based on the Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization process. It is…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-01-25 David Fong , Michael Saunders

We consider a system consisting of a sequential composition of Mealy machines, called head and tail. We study two problems related to these systems. In the first problem, models of both head and tail components are available, and the aim is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Alberto Larrauri , Roderick Bloem

We give sublinear-time approximation algorithms for some optimization problems arising in machine learning, such as training linear classifiers and finding minimum enclosing balls. Our algorithms can be extended to some kernelized versions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-10-22 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Elad Hazan , David P. Woodruff

In this article a new algorithm for the design of stationary input sequences for system identification is presented. The stationary input signal is generated by optimizing an approximation of a scalar function of the information matrix,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Patricio E. Valenzuela , Cristian R. Rojas , Håkan Hjalmarsson

In this paper, in order to characterize the critical error linear complexity spectrum (CELCS) for $2^n$-periodic binary sequences, we first propose a decomposition based on the cube theory. Based on the proposed $k$-error cube…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Jianqin Zhou , Wanquan Liu , Xifeng Wang

Selection of initial seeds greatly affects the quality of the clusters and in k-means type algorithms. Most of the seed selection methods result different results in different independent runs. We propose a single, optimal, outlier…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-09 K. Karteeka Pavan , Allam Appa Rao , A. V. Dattatreya Rao , G. R. Sridhar

We provide a simple framework for the synthesis of quantum circuits based on a numerical optimization algorithm. This algorithm is used in the context of the trapped-ions technology. We derive theoretical lower bounds for the number of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Timothée Goubault de Brugière , Marc Baboulin , Benoît Valiron , Cyril Allouche

Complex processes in science and engineering are often formulated as multistage decision-making problems. In this paper, we consider a type of multistage decision-making process called a cascade process. A cascade process is a multistage…

In this paper, we define binary block codes over subsets of real algebras obtained by the Cayley-Dickson process and we provide an algorithm to obtain codes with a better rate. This algorithm offers more flexibility than other methods known…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Cristina Flaut

An interleaving sequence is obtained by combining or intertwining elements from two or more sequences. On the other hand, cellular automata are known to be generators for keystream sequences. In this paper we present two families of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Sara D. Cardell