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The scaling theory of critical phenomena has been successfully extended for classical first order transitions even though the correlation length does not diverge in these transitions. In this paper we apply the scaling ideas to quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mucio A. Continentino , Andre S. Ferreira

We study the universal critical behaviour near weakly first-order phase transitions for a three-dimensional model of two coupled scalar fields -- the cubic anisotropy model. Renormalization-group techniques are employed within the formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Tetradis

We introduce a new Forward-Flux Sampling in Time (FFST) algorithm to efficiently measure transition times in rare-event processes in non-equilibrium systems, and apply it to study the first-order (discontinuous) kinetic transition in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 David A. Adams , Robert M. Ziff , Leonard M. Sander

In this paper, we revisit the ZGB model and explore the effects of the presence of inert sites on the catalytic surface. The continuous and discontinuous phase transitions of the model are studied via time-dependent Monte Carlo simulations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-09 H. A. Fernandes , R. da Silva

In the present paper, the connection between surface order-disorder phase transitions and the percolating properties of the adsorbed phase has been studied. For this purpose, four lattice-gas models in presence of repulsive interactions…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cecilia Gimenez , Felix Nieto , Antonio J. Ramirez-Pastor

Recently, Lipowski [cond-mat/0002378] investigated a stochastic lattice model which exhibits a discontinuous transition from an active phase into infinitely many absorbing states. Since the transition is accompanied by an apparent power-law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen

First-order phase transitions are characterized by a discontinuous first derivative of the Gibbs free energy, so that volumes and entropies are discontinuous. Such transitions are common in the crystalline state, but extremely rare in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-29 Laura Henry , Mohamed Mezouar , Gaston Garbarino , David Sifré , Gunnar Weck , Frederic Datchi

We investigate the evolution of phase transition of the classical fully compact dimer model on the bipartite square lattice with second nearest bonds at finite temperatures. We use the numeric Monte Carlo method with the directed-loop…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Yao Hongxu , Li Jiaze , Hou Jintao , Lou Jie , Chen Yan

Continuum models of plasticity fail to capture the richness of microstructural evolution because the continuum is a homogeneous construction. The present study shows that an alternative way is available at the mesoscale in the form of truly…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Afonso D. M. Barroso , Elijah Borodin , Andrey P. Jivkov

We show that a continuous set of degenerate critical soft modes strongly enhances the first-order character of a fluctuation-induced first-order transition in the pyrochlore dipolar Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Such a degeneracy seems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Cepas , A. P. Young , B. S. Shastry

Multicanonical ensemble simulations for the simulation of first-order phase transitions suffer from exponential slowing down. Monte Carlo autocorrelation times diverge exponentially with free energy barriers $\Delta F$, which in $L^d$ boxes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Neuhaus , Johannes S. Hager

We examine the anisotropy originated from a first-order vacuum phase transitions through three-dimensional numerical simulations. We apply Bianchi Type-I metric to our model that has one scalar field minimally coupled to the gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-01 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

Type-I color superconductors display a first-order phase transition due to thermal gauge-field fluctuations. We numerically evaluated the critical temperature of the first-order phase transition and the corresponding discontinuity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorge L. Noronha , Hai-cang Ren , Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Dirk H. Rischke

We found that three types of tethered surface model undergo a first-order phase transition between the smooth and the crumpled phase. The first and the third are discrete models of Helfrich, Polyakov, and Kleinert, and the second is that of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Isao Endo , Hiroshi Koibuchi

First-order phase transitions, classical or quantum, subject to randomness coupled to energy-like variables (bond randomness) can be rounded, resulting in continuous transitions (emergent criticality). We study perhaps the simplest such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Arash Bellafard , Sudip Chakravarty

We consider the $Q$-state Potts model on $\mathbb Z^d$, $Q\ge 3$, $d\ge 2$, with Kac ferromagnetic interactions and scaling parameter $\ga$. We prove the existence of a first order phase transition for large but finite potential ranges.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thierry Gobron , Immacolata Merola

We study absorbing-state phase transitions in two-dimensional Voronoi-Delaunay (VD) random lattices with quenched coordination disorder. Quenched randomness usually changes the criticality and destroys discontinuous transitions in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , Sidiney G. Alves , Silvio C. Ferreira

We study one- and two-dimensional models which undergo a transition between active and absorbing phases. The transition point in these models is of novel type: jump of the order parameter coincides with its power-law singularity. Some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski

The dynamic phase transitions have been studied, within a mean-field approach, in the kinetic spin-1 Ising model Hamiltonian with arbitrary bilinear and biquadratic pair interactions in the presence of a time varying (sinusoidal) magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mustafa Keskin , Osman Canko , Ersin Kantar

The critical behavior of the semi-infinite Blume-Capel and Blume-Emery-Griffiths models is investigated in the pair approximation of the Cluster Variation Method. Equations for bulk and surface order parameters and n.n. correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Carla Buzano , Alessandro Pelizzola