English
Related papers

Related papers: Resolving the L/T transition binary SDSS J2052-160…

200 papers

The formation of hot subdwarf stars (sdBs), which are core helium-burning stars located on the extended horizontal branch, is still not understood. Many of the known hot subdwarf stars reside in close binary systems with short orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , R. H. Østensen , P. F. L. Maxted , T. Kupfer , B. N. Barlow , MUCHFUSS collaboration

We present Keck laser guide star observations of two T2.5 dwarfs - 2MASS J11061197+2754225 & 2MASS J14044941-3159329 - using NIRC2 on Keck-II and find 2MASS J14044941-3159329 to be a 0.13" binary. This system has a secondary that is 0.45…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-08 D. L. Looper , C. R. Gelino , A. J. Burgasser , J. D. Kirkpatrick

We present results showing that the multiple system DENIS-P J020529.0-115925 is likely to be a triple system of brown dwarfs. The secondary of this previously known binary system shows a clear elongation on six images obtained at six…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Bouy , E. L. Martin , W. Brandner , J. Bouvier

High contrast imaging at optical wavelengths is limited by the modest correction of conventional near-IR optimized AO systems.We take advantage of new fast and low-readout-noise detectors to explore the potential of fast imaging coupled to…

The presence of a white dwarf in a resolved binary system, such as Sirius, provides an opportunity to combine dynamical information about the masses, from astrometry and spectroscopy, with a gravitational red-shift measurement and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. A. Barstow , H. E. Bond , M. R. Burleigh , S. L. Casewell , J. Farihi , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny

The current theory predicts that hot subdwarf binaries are produced from evolved low-mass binaries that have undergone mass transfer and drastic mass loss during either a common envelope phase or a stable Roche lobe overflow while on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Murat Uzundag , Matias I. Jones , Maja Vučković , Joris Vos , Alexey Bobrick , Claudia Paladini

We report the discovery of a faint L6 \pm 1 companion to the previously known M9 dwarf, 2MASS J01303563-4445411, based on our near-infrared imaging and spectroscopic observations with the 3m Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 Saurav Dhital , Adam J. Burgasser , Dagny L. Looper , Keivan G. Stassun

2MASS J03202839-0446358AB is a recently identified, late-type M dwarf/T dwarf spectroscopic binary system for which both the radial velocity orbit for the primary and spectral types for both components have been determined. By combining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam J. Burgasser , Cullen H. Blake

The Stellar Planet Survey (STEPS) is an ongoing astrometric search for giant planets and brown dwarfs around a sample of ~30 M-dwarfs. We have discovered several low-mass companions by measuring the motion of our target stars relative to…

We have monitored the benchmark L dwarf binary Kelu-1AB over the past 3 years to derive improved spectral types and luminosities for the individual components. The astrometric measurements enable us to compute the orbital parameters and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-05 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , H. Bouy , R. Koehler , F. Hormuth , V. Joergens , M. Kasper

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

The first multicolor observations and light curve solutions of the stars 1SWASP J130111.22+420214.0 and 1SWASP J231839.72+352848.2 are presented. The estimated physical parameters of 1SWASP J130111.22+420214.0 are $M_1=1.0M_{\odot}$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 B. Ulas , R. Michel , S. Silva

We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 imaging survey of 11 of the lowest mass brown dwarfs in the Pleiades known (25-40 Mjup). These objects represent the predecessors to T dwarfs in the field. Using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. V. Garcia , Trent J. Dupuy , Katelyn N. Allers , Michael C. Liu , Niall R. Deacon

Using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging, we have found that the T9 dwarf WISE J1217+1626 and T8 dwarf WISE J1711+3500 are exceptional binaries, with unusually wide separations (~0.8 arcsec, 8-15 AU), large near-IR flux ratios…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Brendan P. Bowler , S. K. Leggett , William M. J. Best

We have observed the eclipsing, post-common envelope white dwarf-brown dwarf binary, SDSS141126.20+200911.1, in the near-IR with the HAWK-I imager, and present here the first direct detection of the dark side of an irradiated brown dwarf in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 S. L. Casewell , S. P. Littlefair , S. G. Parsons , T. R. Marsh , J. J. Fortney , M. S. Marley

We report on nine wide common proper motion systems containing late-type M, L, or T companions. We confirm six previously reported companions, and identify three new systems. The ages of these systems are determined using diagnostics for…

Binary population synthesis predicts the existence of subdwarf B stars (sdBs) with neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) companions. We systematically investigate the formation of sdB+NS binaries from binary evolution and aim to obtain some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 You Wu , Xuefei Chen , Zhenwei Li , Zhanwen Han

We report the discovery of the ultracool dwarf binary system J1250+0455AB, a low-mass (M$_\odot$$_\mathrm{tot} <$ 0.2 M$_\odot$) system in which the components straddle the M/L dwarf boundary. The binary was resolved through near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-01 Sayan Baig , R. L. Smart , Hugh R. A. Jones , E. Pinna , A. Sozzetti , Gemma Cheng , Felice Cusano , Fabio Rossi , Cedric Plantet , Guido Agapito

We report the discovery of a new detached, double white dwarf system with an orbital period of 39.8 min. We targeted SDSS J163030.58+423305.8 (hereafter J1630) as part of our radial velocity program to search for companions around low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , S. J. Kenyon , D. E. Winget , K. I. Winget

Binary stars make up a significant portion of all stellar systems. Consequently, an understanding of the bulk properties of binary stars is necessary for a full picture of star formation. Binary surveys indicate that both multiplicity…